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American Bobtail

Felis catus

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American Bobtail

A naturally bob-tailed, sturdy cat with a wild, lynx-like look and an easygoing, dog-like temperament. The short tail arises from a dominant natural mutation, not a cross with wild cats.

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Quick facts

SizeMedium-large, muscular; typically 3-7 kg, males larger
Lifespan13–15 years
Social needspair
Native regionUnited States
FamilyFelidae
GenusFelis

Part of the Cat breeds

Recognized domestic cat breeds, from ancient natural breeds to modern pedigrees.

AbyssinianAmerican CurlAmerican ShorthairAmerican WirehairAustralian MistBalineseBambinoBengalBirmanBombayBritish LonghairBritish ShorthairBurmeseBurmilla+47 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

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Minimum

Secure indoor home + daily play

Indoor-only home, n+1 litter boxes, scratching posts

Welfare floor for a free-roam pet cat: a secure indoor home with one litter box per cat plus one extra (placed in different rooms), multiple scratching posts and a sturdy cat tree, food and water stations kept away from the litter, and 20–30 minutes of interactive wand/puzzle play every day. Outdoor access only via a fully-fenced catio or harness walks. This is a large breed (5–10+ kg adult) — use an XL or oversized litter box, sturdy XL cat trees rated for the bodyweight, and feeding bowls/water fountains scaled accordingly.

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Recommended

Multi-room home with vertical territory

≥ 2 floors / wide rooms, cat trees, catio access

A multi-cat-friendly household with several tall cat trees and wall-mounted perches, window seats with a view, separate feeding stations per cat to reduce resource guarding, and access to a screened catio or balcony for sun and air. Vertical territory matters as much as floor space for cats. Large-breed cats need more floor area than the standard household provides — a multi-room run plus tall, sturdy climbing structure prevents weight gain and boredom-aggression.

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Ideal

Indoor home + catio + enriched garden

House + outdoor catio + cat-proofed garden

Indoor home paired with a large outdoor catio (or a cat-proof-fenced garden), abundant environmental enrichment (climbing branches, foraging puzzles, water features), and group-compatible housing if multi-cat. This combines the safety of indoor-only living with the behavioural enrichment of supervised outdoor time.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

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Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

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Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

Senior stage
Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Shorthairrepresentative

Shorthair

Dense, resilient short double coat; comes in essentially all colours and patterns.

Longhairrepresentative

Longhair

Medium-long shaggy coat with britches and a ruff; same wide range of colours and patterns.

Colours/patternsrepresentative

Colours/patterns

All colours and patterns accepted, but the wild-type tabby (especially with lynx-tipped ears) is most prized for the natural look.

Habitat & enclosure

Adaptable to most homes including apartments, provided there is play, climbing space, and companionship. Moderately active and enjoys interactive games, fetch, and puzzle toys. Sociable and travel-tolerant, which makes it a popular companion and therapy cat. Best kept indoors or with safe outdoor access.

Diet

Feed a complete, life-stage-appropriate cat food in measured portions. The breed is slow-maturing (2-3 years to full size); ensure adequate nutrition during growth. Monitor body condition to avoid obesity in this muscular breed and provide fresh water and dental-supportive care.

Behavior & temperament

Friendly, intelligent, and adaptable with a notably dog-like personality; many learn to fetch, walk on a leash, and greet visitors. Affectionate and people-oriented without being demanding. Generally excellent with children, other cats, and cat-friendly dogs, making it a strong family choice.

Health

Generally robust. The bobtail gene is dominant and, unlike the Manx tailless gene, is not associated with the same spinal defects; however, responsible breeders still select for healthy tails. Watch for general feline concerns such as hip dysplasia and obesity. Choose breeders who avoid breeding for extremely short or absent tails and screen breeding stock.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Two coat lengths exist: shorthair (weekly brushing) and longhair/semi-long (brush 2-3 times weekly to prevent mats). Moderate, seasonal shedding. Provide interactive play and trick training to satisfy its clever, social nature. The naturally short tail varies in length from individual to individual.

Sources

  1. American Bobtail - Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
  2. TICA - American Bobtail Breed (breed club)
  3. Wikipedia: American Bobtail (wiki)