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Marine & AlgaeIntermediateMedium lightMedium light

Fauchea

Fauchea · also called Purple Fauchea, Rusty Ribbon, Gloiocladia

Fauchea is the hobby name for rubbery, branching red macroalgae in colors from red and orange to a true reddish purple. Mature plants can pick up a blue-violet shimmer. WoRMS and AlgaeBase now treat the genus as a synonym of Gloiocladia. Keepers have little experience with it.

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Quick facts

CategoryMarine & Algae
FamilyFaucheaceae
Native originMainly warm-temperate, subtropical and tropical seas
Care difficultyIntermediate
LightMedium light
Pet toxicityToxicity unknown

Light

Full-spectrum reef lighting at a moderate level is a sensible start, and the blue-violet shimmer of Purple Fauchea develops as plants mature under that kind of light. The shimmer takes time, so a young plant without it is not a problem. Keepers have little data here, so change lighting gradually.

Water

Standard reef parameters: 23-27 C (74-80 F), salinity ~1.025 SG, pH 8.1-8.4. No specific nutrient or trace element needs are recorded. As with other soft red macroalgae, stable salinity and temperature are the priority, and measurable nitrate and phosphate help more than very clean water. Change conditions slowly.

Soil & potting

Treat it as an attached alga that grows on hard surfaces rather than rooting into sand. Keepers have little recorded detail, so tie a piece to rock or rubble with line and avoid burying the base. Let it grip the surface on its own before moving it again.

Environment — humidity, temperature, placement

The group occurs mainly in warm-temperate to tropical water, so standard reef temperature, 23-27 C (74-80 F), is reasonable. Moderate, steady flow in a lit display or macroalgae tank is a cautious starting point. Keep it away from dead spots where debris collects.

Propagation

Keepers have little record of how it spreads. The likely route is trimming a healthy branch and tying it to fresh rubble, leaving most of the parent plant intact. The shimmer on Purple Fauchea comes with age, so young cuttings may look plainer than the plant they came from.

Toxicity detail

No toxicity data for tank animals was found, so the rating stays unknown. No grazing deterrent is recorded, so assume herbivores may eat it. It is not known to smother corals or to release anything harmful, though data on this group in aquariums is thin. Remove dying tissue.

Varieties & cultivars

Natural forms are the wild species; cultivars are selectively-bred colour or variegation forms of the same plant.

Natural forms2

Purple Fauchea

Fauchea sp. A reddish-purple alga with rubbery, branching growth. Mature plants pick up a blue-violet shimmer when lit with full-spectrum light, and it is among the few truly purple algae kept by hobbyists.

Care tip Full-spectrum lighting brings out the shimmer, which develops with age.

Rusty Ribbon

Fauchea sp. A rubbery, branching red alga that comes in red, purple or orange. The name points to its rust-toned ribbons.

Care tip Little is recorded about its care, so keep conditions stable and change lighting gradually.

Sources

  1. Fauchea, World Register of Marine Species (web)
  2. Fauchea, AlgaeBase (web)
  3. Fauchea repens, World Register of Marine Species (web)