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Ochtodes

Ochtodes · also called Bluish-Purple Ochtodes

Ochtodes is a branching red macroalgae. The kept form resembles Blue Hypnea but has thicker, less dense branches and a bluish-purple iridescent sheen from reflected light. It is notably fragile, and new pieces often look grey. It is strongly chemically defended, and keepers have little experience with it.

Educational only. Some KinStation entries are reviewed by licensed veterinarians, but none can replace an in-person exam. Always consult a licensed veterinarian or board-certified specialist for diagnosis, treatment, or any decision affecting your pet's health.

Quick facts

CategoryMarine & Algae
FamilyRhizophyllidaceae
Native originCaribbean and tropical western Atlantic, with a species on the Pacific coast of Mexico
Care difficultyAdvanced
LightBright indirect
Pet toxicityToxicity unknown

Light

Give it full-spectrum reef light, since the sheen comes from reflection and needs a broad spectrum to show. New pieces often look dull grey and color up with adequate light, so do not mistake that for a dead plant. Keepers have little other data, so raise intensity slowly.

Water

Standard reef parameters: 23-27 C (74-80 F), salinity ~1.025 SG, pH 8.1-8.4. No specific needs are recorded. Keep salinity and temperature stable, and keep nitrate and phosphate measurable. Its lookalike Blue Hypnea does best in steady, mature water, which is a fair guide here.

Soil & potting

Treat it as an attached alga that grows on hard surfaces, not in sand. Tie a clump to rubble with monofilament line, as keepers do for Blue Hypnea, and handle it as little as possible. Keepers have little record of how well cuttings attach, so leave it in place once secured.

Environment — humidity, temperature, placement

Comes from warm Caribbean and tropical waters, so use standard reef temperature, 23-27 C (74-80 F). Moderate, broad flow in a display or macroalgae tank is a cautious start, keeping debris off the branches. It is notably fragile, so pick its spot once and avoid moving it.

Propagation

Keepers have little record of propagating it in aquariums. Researchers have grown tiny plantlets in lab culture, but that is far from home practice. Trim only a small branch from a healthy clump and tie it to rubble, and accept that fragile pieces may not survive the move.

Toxicity detail

No source covers cats or dogs, so the rating stays unknown. It makes halogenated monoterpenes such as ochtodene. In Caribbean trials no transplants were lost to herbivores, and ochtodene deterred fish, though amphipods were less affected. Harm to tank animals is not documented, and no coral smothering risk is recorded.

Varieties & cultivars

Natural forms are the wild species; cultivars are selectively-bred colour or variegation forms of the same plant.

Natural forms1

Bluish-Purple Ochtodes

Ochtodes sp. A red alga whose surface throws back blue and violet light, giving an iridescent bluish-purple look. It resembles Hypnea pannosa, but its branches are thicker and less dense and its color leans further towards purple. New pieces often look grey at first.

Care tip Notably fragile, so handle it as little as possible. Give it full-spectrum light, and do not mistake early grey color for a dead plant.

Sources

  1. Ochtodes, AlgaeBase (web)
  2. Observations of the reproductive morphology of the red algal genus Ochtodes J. Agardh (Rhizophyllidaceae, Gigartinales), Phycologia (web)
  3. Chemical defense in the seaweed Ochtodes secundiramea (Montagne) Howe (Rhodophyta): effects of its monoterpenoid components upon diverse coral-reef herbivores, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology (web)
  4. Halogenated monoterpene production by microplantlets of the marine red alga Ochtodes secundiramea within an airlift photobioreactor under nutrient medium perfusion, Biotechnology and Bioengineering (web)
  5. Description of two new species of Ochtodes (Rhodophyta: Gigartinales) from Caribbean Mexico on the basis of morphological and molecular evidence, Botanica Marina (web)