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Angora Goat

Capra hircus · also called Mohair Goat, Ankara Goat

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An ancient fiber breed from the Angora (Ankara) region of Turkey, grown for mohair — the long, silky, ringletted fleece. Beautiful but more delicate and management-intensive than dairy or meat goats.

Educational only. KinStation content is reviewed by licensed veterinarians but cannot replace an in-person exam. Always consult a licensed veterinarian or board-certified specialist for diagnosis, treatment, or any decision affecting your pet's health.

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Quick facts

SizeDoes ~70-110 lb (32-50 kg), bucks ~180-225 lb (80-102 kg); both sexes horned and covered in long, lustrous mohair ringlets.
Lifespan8–12 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionTurkey
FamilyBovidae
GenusCapra

Part of the Goat breeds

Recognized goat breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.

Alpine GoatArapawa GoatBoer GoatBritish AlpineCashmere GoatGolden GuernseyKiko GoatKinder GoatLaMancha GoatMyotonic (Fainting) GoatNigerian Dwarf GoatNigora GoatNubian (Anglo-Nubian) GoatOberhasli Goat+10 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

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Minimum

Pair + clean paddock + shed

0.25 ac paddock for 2 head + dry shed + climb area

Fiber goats are herd animals — keep at least 2. Paddock with browse, climbing, and a dry, clean 3-sided shed (fleece quality drops fast in muddy or burdock-heavy paddocks). Tight 5 ft fencing and predator-proof perimeter.

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Recommended

Rotated browse + clean shelter

≈ 0.5 ac per goat, rotated + clean barn for fleece

Rotate paddocks across varied browse. Keep shelter clean to protect fleece from VM (vegetable matter), provide free-choice minerals (copper + selenium where deficient), clean water, and an LGD or strong perimeter.

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Ideal

Managed fiber herd

Managed rotation, barn, shearing schedule

Pasture and browse with clean shelter for fleece quality, twice-yearly shearing schedule (typically spring and fall), hoof trimming every 6–8 weeks, and parasite monitoring. Angoras produce mohair and require shearing twice a year — keep shelter clean to protect fleece, watch for cold stress immediately after shearing.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

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Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

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Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

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Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Selectively bred (man-made)
White Angora

White Angora

The traditional and most common type, bred for pure white mohair suited to dyeing.

Colored Angora

Colored Angora

Selectively bred lines producing natural black, brown/red and silver-grey mohair, popular with hand-spinners and registered by colored-Angora breeders.

Habitat & enclosure

Pasture with a clean, dry, draft-free shelter; their single-coat mohair offers little protection, so shelter from cold, rain and wind is essential — especially for several weeks after shearing. Provide well-drained, low-thorn paddocks (briars and burrs ruin the fleece) and a secure 4 ft fence. Keep bedding and feeders designed to minimize hay/chaff getting into the fleece.

Diet

Good-quality forage and browse plus grass/legume hay; growing mohair is nutritionally demanding, so does and shearing animals often need extra energy and protein. Free-choice water, loose mineral with copper and selenium, and salt. Adequate, steady nutrition is critical — undernutrition causes fleece breaks and 'kemp'/coarse fiber, and is a common reason for poor mohair quality.

Behavior & temperament

Gentle, somewhat timid and less hardy than meat/dairy breeds; the entire breed purpose is fiber (mohair), with each goat producing several pounds shorn typically twice a year. Lower fertility and prone to stress-related abortion compared with other breeds. Calm handling and routine shearing make them rewarding fiber animals for attentive keepers.

Health

More fragile than most goats: sensitive to cold and wet (high risk of chilling/death right after shearing), susceptible to internal parasites, and selected so hard for fleece that does have relatively low reproductive efficiency and can abort under stress or poor nutrition. Watch for copper/selenium deficiency, hoof problems, and external parasites and skin issues hidden under dense fleece. Provide post-shearing 'capes' or warm housing in cold weather — a real welfare need.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Shear twice yearly (spring and fall) and always provide warm, dry shelter for 4-6 weeks afterward; never turn freshly shorn goats out into cold rain. Keep pastures free of burrs, thorns and hay debris to protect fiber value. Feed consistently to avoid fleece 'breaks,' and skirt/store mohair carefully. Best for keepers willing to manage shearing, nutrition and weather protection; keep in a herd.

Sources

  1. Angora goat — Wikipedia (wikipedia)
  2. American Angora Goat Breeders' Association (breed association)