KinStation
Sign inSign up
← Encyclopedia
🐾 LandCare difficulty: IntermediateLegal complexity: Low

Oberhasli Goat

Capra hircus · also called Oberhasli-Brienz, Swiss Alpine (historical US name), Chamois Colored Goat

⚖️ Compare

A Swiss dairy breed prized for its striking chamoisee (bay-red with black trim) coat, the Oberhasli is alert, hardy and a reliable milker. It is comparatively rare and valued for its calm, biddable nature.

Educational only. KinStation content is reviewed by licensed veterinarians but cannot replace an in-person exam. Always consult a licensed veterinarian or board-certified specialist for diagnosis, treatment, or any decision affecting your pet's health.

🩺 Need expert help with your oberhasli goat?

Connect with a specialist near you or ask a licensed vet — never substitute online guidance for hands-on care in an emergency.

💬 Ask a vet in the community

Quick facts

SizeDoes ~71 cm (28 in) and ~54 kg (120 lb); bucks ~76 cm (30 in) and ~68 kg (150 lb). A medium, refined dairy goat in the rich red-brown 'chamoisee' color with bla
Lifespan8–12 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionSwitzerland
FamilyBovidae
GenusCapra

Part of the Goat breeds

Recognized goat breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.

Alpine GoatAngora GoatArapawa GoatBoer GoatBritish AlpineCashmere GoatGolden GuernseyKiko GoatKinder GoatLaMancha GoatMyotonic (Fainting) GoatNigerian Dwarf GoatNigora GoatNubian (Anglo-Nubian) Goat+10 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Pair + browse + climbing

2+ goats / 0.25 ac dry-lot + 3-sided shed + 5 ft fence

Goats are herd browsers — keep at least two, with climbing rocks/stumps, browse plants, mineral block (Cu/Se per region), and a clean dry shelter. Oberhasli is a Swiss dairy breed — friendly, alert, and reliable milkers.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Rotational paddock + barn

0.5 ac per goat + barn + buck pen + rotation

Rotational paddocks reduce parasite load; barn for milking + kidding; bucks penned separately from does to control breeding.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Pasture + browse + working dairy

1+ ac per goat + barn + milking parlor

Managed pasture + browse variety, twice-daily milking schedule, hoof + parasite + vet care. Oberhasli is a Swiss dairy breed — friendly, alert, and reliable milkers.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

Photo coming soon
Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

Photo coming soon
Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

Photo coming soon
Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural

Black (solid)

Solid black does occur and are permitted in does in some registries; bucks are expected to be chamoisee to standard.

Selectively bred (man-made)

Chamoisee

The standard bay/red-brown coat with black face stripes, dorsal stripe, belly and lower legs; the hallmark Oberhasli pattern.

Habitat & enclosure

Pasture and browse with a dry, draft-free, ventilated shelter (~15-20 sq ft bedded space per goat) and secure 4-5 ft fencing. As an alpine breed it handles cold and rugged terrain well and is a capable climber; provide shade and ventilation in hot, humid climates and keep footing dry.

Diet

Quality pasture/browse plus free-choice grass-legume hay, with a dairy grain ration for milkers scaled to yield. Free-choice loose minerals (copper/selenium per soil), salt, and clean water always available. Introduce dietary changes gradually to prevent rumen upset.

Behavior & temperament

Dairy breed. Active, alert and intelligent but generally gentle, quiet and people-friendly; bucks are noted for a relatively mild temperament. Sure-footed and good foragers. Produces a sweet-flavored milk of moderate fat, suitable for drinking and cheese.

Health

Robust alpine constitution. Watch standard goat issues: internal parasites (FAMACHA monitoring), coccidiosis in kids, CAE/CL/Johne's (test stock), foot rot in wet conditions, and mastitis. Routine hoof trimming, fecal-guided deworming and CDT vaccination recommended.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Breed standard calls for the chamoisee color with specific black points (face stripes, dorsal stripe, belly, legs); off-color animals occur but are less typical of the standard. Their strong climbing instinct demands escape-proof fencing and no climbable objects near fence lines. A good choice where a calm, hardy, attractive dairy goat is wanted.

Sources

  1. Oberhasli (goat) — Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
  2. American Dairy Goat Association — Breeds (breed association)