Turquoise parrot
Neophema pulchella · also called Turquoisine, Turquoisine parakeet, Turk, Turquoise grass parakeet

The turquoise parrot is a small, jewel-toned Australian grass parakeet, the male bright green above with a turquoise-blue face and shoulder and a chestnut wing patch, the female softer and duller. Quiet, gentle, and easy to keep, it is one of the most popular Neophema (grass) parakeets in aviculture, available in many color mutations.
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Quick facts
| Size | Small grass parakeet ~20 cm long; ~37-44 g |
| Lifespan | 10–18 years |
| Social needs | pair |
| Native region | Eastern Australia (open grassy woodland and forest edges of inland New South Wales, southern Queensland, and north-easte |
| Origin | Old World |
| Climate | 🍂 Temperate |
| Family | Psittaculidae |
| Genus | Neophema |
Part of the Australian grass parrots
Slender, ground-foraging Australian parrots (Polytelis, Neophema, Psephotus and allies) of grasslands and open woodland; mostly gentle, quiet aviary birds that graze on seeding grasses and need length to fly.
Habitat & space requirements
From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.
Life & growth stages
How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.
Color & pattern variants
Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.
representativeRed-fronted / Red-bellied
Some wild and bred males show an extended red patch across the belly/breast; selective breeding has fixed strongly red-bellied lines.
Tip: Red expression is largely a cock-bird trait — pair a heavily red-bellied male to unrelated hens to build the line, and feed a varied seed/softfood diet so the red doesn't wash out.
representativeYellow (Opaline)
A widespread mutation producing a predominantly yellow bird, often with red wing/belly markings intensified; one of the most popular turquoisine morphs.
Tip: Opaline is sex-linked recessive — a single split-cock paired to a hen lets you sex visual-yellow hens at fledging, which simplifies pairing for beginners.
representativePied
An irregular mutation producing patches of yellow/pale feathering scattered through the green plumage.
Tip: Pied is variable and not health-linked, but avoid pairing two heavily-marked pieds repeatedly — over-selection for maximum pied can reduce fledging vigor in some lines.
representativeCinnamon
A sex-linked dilution turning black melanin to warm brown and softening the overall coloration.
Tip: Cinnamon chicks have plum-colored (not black) eyes in the nest, letting you ID them early; the diluted plumage fades faster in sun, so shade the aviary's perching zone.
representativeLutino →
A sex-linked mutation removing melanin to leave a yellow bird with red/orange markings and red eyes.
Tip: Red-eyed lutinos are light-sensitive — provide a fully shaded section of the aviary and avoid bright direct sun on the cage to protect their vision.
representativeBlue (Parblue / Aqua) →
A recessive structural mutation removing yellow pigment so the green turns to aqua/blue tones, with the red markings reduced to pale or white.
Tip: True blue is recessive and still scarce in this species — keep meticulous split records, as visually green carriers are the only way to expand the limited gene pool.
Habitat & enclosure
Substrate
Equipment & setup
Diet
Behavior & temperament
Health
Tips, DIY & hacks
Sources
- Turquoise Parrot – BirdLife DataZone species factsheet (encyclopedia)
- Turquoise parrot – Wikipedia (reference)
- Wikipedia: Turquoise parrot (wiki)