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Irish Red and White Setter

Canis lupus familiaris · also called IRWS

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Irish Red and White Setter

The older of Ireland's two setter breeds and a dedicated gundog, more stockily built than its solid-red cousin. Friendly, biddable and energetic, the Irish Red and White Setter is an affectionate working and family companion.

Educational only. KinStation content is reviewed by licensed veterinarians but cannot replace an in-person exam. Always consult a licensed veterinarian or board-certified specialist for diagnosis, treatment, or any decision affecting your pet's health.

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Quick facts

SizeHeight 58-69 cm; weight 22-32 kg
Lifespan11–15 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionIreland
FamilyCanidae
GenusCanis

Part of the Dog breeds

Recognized domestic dog breeds — each selectively bred for a distinct look, temperament and purpose.

AffenpinscherAfghan HoundAiredale TerrierAkitaAlaskan MalamuteAmerican BulldogAmerican English CoonhoundAmerican Eskimo DogAmerican FoxhoundAmerican Hairless TerrierAmerican Leopard HoundAmerican Pit Bull TerrierAmerican Staffordshire TerrierAmerican Water Spaniel+216 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

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Minimum

House with yard + serious daily exercise

House + secure yard + 60–90 min exercise

A large dog can adjust to apartment life only with an athletic owner; most do better in a house with a secure yard and 60–90 minutes of structured exercise daily. Crate-train and supervise free-roam until reliably mannered.

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Recommended

Suburban home + ¼-acre fence + 90 min exercise

House + ¼-acre fenced yard + 90 min exercise

A suburban property with a quarter-acre or larger securely fenced yard, 90 minutes of daily exercise split across walks and off-lead time, and consistent training. Most large breeds peak in this setting. High-drive working breed — the recommended tier still demands daily structured mental work (training, scent games, herding ball, fetch with rules), not just walks.

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Ideal

Rural / acreage home + sport or working role

Acreage + secure fencing + canine sport / working role

Pointing gundog — field bird work satisfies the heritage. — ideal is acreage or rural property paired with a daily job or canine sport: herding stock, scent detection, agility, protection sport, sledding, gundog field work, or a structured working role. Without that outlet, expect destructive behaviour, reactivity, and welfare-relevant frustration.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

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Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

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Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

Senior stage
Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Red and White

Red and White

Base coat of pearl white with solid red patches ('islands') and flecking/roaning; the only recognized pattern.

Habitat & enclosure

Not suited to apartment living; needs a home with a securely fenced yard and an active owner. Requires substantial daily exercise — long walks, running and ideally field work or canine sports — to satisfy this athletic bird dog's stamina and prevent boredom-related behaviors.

Diet

Feed a balanced active-dog diet matched to a working energy level. As a deep-chested breed there is some risk of bloat (gastric dilatation-volvulus); feed two meals daily, avoid vigorous exercise immediately around meals, and know the warning signs of GDV.

Behavior & temperament

Good-natured, affectionate, biddable and friendly, generally a little more focused and trainable in the field than the Irish (red) Setter. Energetic and playful, slow to mature, and responds well to patient, reward-based training. Excellent with children and sociable with other dogs; its hunting heritage means moderate prey drive around small animals.

Health

A genetically managed breed with known testable conditions: canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD), von Willebrand disease, and progressive retinal atrophy (rcd1-PRA) — DNA tests exist for these. Also screen for hip dysplasia and hereditary eye conditions such as cataracts. Buy from breeders who DNA-test parents.

Tips, DIY & hacks

The moderate, silky coat with feathering needs brushing a few times weekly to prevent mats around ears, legs, chest and tail; trim feet and ears for tidiness. Sheds moderately. Give this clever, energetic dog a real job or sport to keep it happy and well-behaved.

Sources

  1. Irish Red and White Setter - American Kennel Club (akc)
  2. Irish Red and White Setter - Wikipedia (wikipedia)
  3. Wikipedia: Irish Red and White Setter (wiki)