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Irish Setter

Canis lupus familiaris · also called Red Setter, Irish Red Setter, Madra Rua

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Irish Setter

A glamorous, mahogany-red gundog famous for its flowing coat, exuberant personality and athletic grace. The Irish Setter is an affectionate, outgoing family dog that needs plenty of exercise and company.

Educational only. KinStation content is reviewed by licensed veterinarians but cannot replace an in-person exam. Always consult a licensed veterinarian or board-certified specialist for diagnosis, treatment, or any decision affecting your pet's health.

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Quick facts

SizeHeight 61-67 cm; weight 24-32 kg
Lifespan11–15 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionIreland
FamilyCanidae
GenusCanis

Part of the Dog breeds

Recognized domestic dog breeds — each selectively bred for a distinct look, temperament and purpose.

AffenpinscherAfghan HoundAiredale TerrierAkitaAlaskan MalamuteAmerican BulldogAmerican English CoonhoundAmerican Eskimo DogAmerican FoxhoundAmerican Hairless TerrierAmerican Leopard HoundAmerican Pit Bull TerrierAmerican Staffordshire TerrierAmerican Water Spaniel+216 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

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Minimum

House with yard + serious daily exercise

House + secure yard + 60–90 min exercise

A large dog can adjust to apartment life only with an athletic owner; most do better in a house with a secure yard and 60–90 minutes of structured exercise daily. Crate-train and supervise free-roam until reliably mannered.

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Recommended

Suburban home + ¼-acre fence + 90 min exercise

House + ¼-acre fenced yard + 90 min exercise

A suburban property with a quarter-acre or larger securely fenced yard, 90 minutes of daily exercise split across walks and off-lead time, and consistent training. Most large breeds peak in this setting. High-drive working breed — the recommended tier still demands daily structured mental work (training, scent games, herding ball, fetch with rules), not just walks.

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Ideal

Rural / acreage home + sport or working role

Acreage + secure fencing + canine sport / working role

Pointing gundog — field bird work or active sport channels the drive. — ideal is acreage or rural property paired with a daily job or canine sport: herding stock, scent detection, agility, protection sport, sledding, gundog field work, or a structured working role. Without that outlet, expect destructive behaviour, reactivity, and welfare-relevant frustration.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

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Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

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Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

Senior stage
Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Mahogany / Chestnut Redrepresentative

Mahogany / Chestnut Red

Rich solid red to mahogany; the classic recognized color, sometimes with small white markings.

Habitat & enclosure

Not well suited to small apartments; thrives in an active home with a securely fenced yard and room to run. Needs at least 1-2 hours of vigorous daily exercise — running, long walks, fetch or field work — and plenty of human companionship, as it hates being left alone.

Diet

Feed a balanced active-dog diet and monitor portions, as some lines tend to gain weight when under-exercised. As a deep-chested breed there is bloat (GDV) risk — feed two meals daily, avoid heavy exercise right around feeding, and learn the signs of gastric dilatation-volvulus.

Behavior & temperament

Outgoing, affectionate, playful and famously exuberant, often described as 'forever young' due to slow maturity. Intelligent but easily distracted, so needs patient, consistent, positive training and early socialization. Excellent with children and sociable with other dogs; the hunting heritage gives moderate prey drive. Highly people-oriented and prone to separation anxiety if left alone too long.

Health

Screen for hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy (rcd1-PRA, DNA-testable), canine leukocyte adhesion deficiency (CLAD, DNA-testable), hypothyroidism, and the deep-chested breed risk of bloat. Some lines also report epilepsy and gluten-sensitive enteropathy. Choose breeders who hip-score and DNA-test.

Tips, DIY & hacks

The long, silky, feathered coat needs brushing several times a week to prevent mats behind the ears, on the legs, chest and tail, plus periodic trimming; sheds moderately. Channel the breed's energy and intelligence into training, sport or field work to prevent boredom and ensure it does not outgrow the cute-but-untrained phase.

Sources

  1. Irish Setter - American Kennel Club (akc)
  2. Irish Setter - Wikipedia (wikipedia)
  3. Wikipedia: Irish Setter (wiki)