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Pilgrim Goose
Anser anser domesticus · also called Pilgrim

One of the very few auto-sexing goose breeds — ganders are white and geese are gray, allowing sex identification from hatch. It is a calm, mid-sized dual-purpose homestead goose popularized in the United States during the 1930s.
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Quick facts
| Size | Medium-heavy; ganders 14 lb (6.3 kg), geese 13 lb (5.9 kg) |
| Lifespan | 10–20 years |
| Social needs | group |
| Native region | United States |
| Family | Anatidae |
| Genus | Anser |
Part of the Goose breeds
Recognized goose breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.
Habitat & space requirements
From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.
Life & growth stages
How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.
Habitat & enclosure
Pasture-based with a dry, predator-proof night shelter (3-4 sq ft per bird indoors, generous outdoor range). Provide clean water deep enough to dunk the head and ideally to swim. A three-sided shed with deep dry bedding is adequate; the breed is cold-hardy but needs shade and water in summer heat.
Diet
A grazing goose that thrives on good pasture. Supplement with waterfowl/poultry maintenance pellets, insoluble grit, and oyster shell for layers. Goslings require adequate niacin (supplement plain chick starter with brewer's yeast). Always provide fresh water alongside feed.
Behavior & temperament
Dual-purpose meat-and-egg breed prized for its docile, calm temperament and good mothering. Auto-sexing: day-old males are silvery-yellow/white down (becoming white with blue eyes), females are olive-gray (becoming gray with brown eyes and white facial markings). Geese lay about 20-45 eggs per year and brood reliably; ganders are relatively gentle.
Health
Robust and generally healthy with no major breed-specific disorders. Standard heavy-waterfowl concerns apply: bumblefoot, obesity if overfed, and niacin-deficiency leg problems in poorly fed goslings. Angel wing can occur with excessive protein during rapid growth.
Tips, DIY & hacks
Take advantage of auto-sexing to balance flocks early — keep one gander per 2-4 geese. Their calm nature makes them excellent for beginners and small farms. Listed as a heritage breed of conservation concern by The Livestock Conservancy, so supporting breeders aids preservation. Provide quiet nesting spots for the good broody hens.
Sources
- Pilgrim Goose — The Livestock Conservancy (breed association)
- Pilgrim goose — Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
- Wikipedia: Pilgrim Goose (wiki)