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Sloughi

Canis lupus familiaris · also called Arabian Greyhound, Berber Greyhound

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Sloughi

An ancient North African sighthound prized by Berber peoples for hunting, the Sloughi is elegant, lean, and reserved, combining great speed with a sensitive, deeply loyal temperament.

Educational only. KinStation content is reviewed by licensed veterinarians but cannot replace an in-person exam. Always consult a licensed veterinarian or board-certified specialist for diagnosis, treatment, or any decision affecting your pet's health.

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Quick facts

Size24-29 in (61-72 cm) tall; 35-50 lb (16-23 kg), lean sighthound
Lifespan12–16 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionMorocco / North Africa
FamilyCanidae
GenusCanis

Part of the Dog breeds

Recognized domestic dog breeds — each selectively bred for a distinct look, temperament and purpose.

AffenpinscherAfghan HoundAiredale TerrierAkitaAlaskan MalamuteAmerican BulldogAmerican English CoonhoundAmerican Eskimo DogAmerican FoxhoundAmerican Hairless TerrierAmerican Leopard HoundAmerican Pit Bull TerrierAmerican Staffordshire TerrierAmerican Water Spaniel+216 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

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Minimum

House with yard + serious daily exercise

House + secure yard + 60–90 min exercise

A large dog can adjust to apartment life only with an athletic owner; most do better in a house with a secure yard and 60–90 minutes of structured exercise daily. Crate-train and supervise free-roam until reliably mannered.

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Recommended

Suburban home + ¼-acre fence + 90 min exercise

House + ¼-acre fenced yard + 90 min exercise

A suburban property with a quarter-acre or larger securely fenced yard, 90 minutes of daily exercise split across walks and off-lead time, and consistent training. Most large breeds peak in this setting.

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Ideal

Rural property + safe off-lead sprinting space

Rural property + ≥ ⅓-acre secure fence + lure coursing

Sighthounds need safe, fully-fenced space at least a third of an acre for full-speed sprinting — a single 30-second run can be the highlight of their day. Lure coursing or straight-track racing channels their drive; never let off-lead in unsecured areas as recall fails at sight of fast-moving prey.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

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Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

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Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

Senior stage
Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Sand / Fawnrepresentative

Sand / Fawn

Ranges from light sand to rich red-fawn, the classic coloration, often with or without a black mask.

Brindlerepresentative

Brindle

Fawn base overlaid with darker brindle striping, an accepted pattern.

Black Mantle / Black Maskrepresentative

Black Mantle / Black Mask

Fawn coat with a black overlay (mantle) or a black facial mask, both recognized variations.

Habitat & enclosure

Best in a home with secure, high fencing and access to a safe area to run at full gallop; this is a coursing hound with strong prey drive that must never be off-leash in unfenced spaces. Despite athleticism, it is calm and quiet indoors and can adapt to apartments if given vigorous daily exercise (sprints, long walks, lure coursing). Provide soft bedding for its lean, low-fat frame and warmth in cold climates.

Diet

Feed a quality diet that maintains a lean, athletic body with ribs lightly visible, as appropriate for a sighthound; do not over-condition. As a deep-chested breed it carries some risk of gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat) - feed measured meals and avoid heavy exercise immediately before or after eating. Sighthounds can be sensitive to certain anesthetics, so inform your vet.

Behavior & temperament

Sensitive, dignified, and intensely loyal to its family while aloof and reserved with strangers. Intelligent but independent; responds to gentle, positive, patient training rather than harsh correction. High prey drive toward small running animals. Generally good with respectful children and can live with other dogs, especially other sighthounds; supervise around small pets.

Health

A robust, naturally healthy breed with few inherited disorders. Reported concerns include progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) and sensitivity to anesthesia typical of lean sighthounds; some bloat risk from the deep chest. Recommended screening: DNA test for PRA where available and an ophthalmologist eye exam. Use sighthound-appropriate anesthesia protocols.

Tips, DIY & hacks

The short, fine, smooth coat is very low-maintenance: occasional brushing and minimal bathing; low shedding. Provide coats or indoor warmth in cold weather and padded resting spots to protect bony prominences. Socialize early and teach a reliable recall, but always exercise in secure areas because the chase instinct can override training.

Sources

  1. American Kennel Club - Sloughi (breed club)
  2. Wikipedia - Sloughi (encyclopedia)
  3. Wikipedia: Sloughi (wiki)