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Silver

Oryctolagus cuniculus · also called English Silver, Silver Grey, Sheffield Silver

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Silver

One of the oldest rabbit breeds in Britain, the Silver is a small, compact fancy breed cloaked in a glittering, evenly silvered coat created by white guard hairs sprinkled through a coloured undercoat. Once a common warren and fur rabbit, it is now rare.

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Quick facts

SizeSmall; 4-7 lb (1.8-3.2 kg), compact body type
Lifespan7–10 years
Social needspair
Native regionUnited Kingdom
FamilyLeporidae
GenusOryctolagus

Part of the Rabbit breeds

Recognized rabbit breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.

AmericanAmerican ChinchillaAmerican Fuzzy LopAmerican SableBeverenBlanc de HototBritannia PetiteCalifornianChampagne d'ArgentCheckered GiantCinnamonContinental GiantCrème d'ArgentDutch+29 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

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Minimum

Enclosure + daily run

Hutch 12 sq ft + 32 sq ft exercise run

A rabbit must take 3–4 consecutive hops, stand fully upright on its hind legs, and stretch flat. A hutch alone is never enough — pair it with several hours of daily run time. English Silver is a medium breed (~4–7 lb) — standard rabbit welfare floor.

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Recommended

Pen with attached run

X-pen ~16 sq ft, free-roam most of the day

An exercise pen or rabbit-proofed room accessible for most of the day, with hides, a hay station, and a litter tray. Bonded pairs need proportionally more space.

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Ideal

Free-roam house rabbit

Full room / free-roam, 24/7 access

Free-roam (like a house cat) with rabbit-proofed cabling, multiple hides, digging boxes, levels, and constant access to hay, water, and a litter area. Best welfare outcome and most natural behaviour.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

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Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

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Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

Senior stage
Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Greyrepresentative

Grey

The classic and most common colour: a black/agouti base silvered to a glittering steel-grey, historically called Silver Grey.

Fawnrepresentative

Fawn

An orange/fawn base coat evenly silvered with white guard hairs, giving a warm golden-silver appearance.

Brown

Brown

A chestnut-brown base silvered with white, producing a softer warm-toned silvering.

Habitat & enclosure

A small-breed hutch and run, or an indoor pen, suits this compact rabbit; provide a solid resting area, plenty of floor space relative to body size, and a sheltered, predator-proof, draught-free spot out of direct sun. Like all rabbits it is heat-sensitive—keep below ~28 C/82 F with shade and ventilation. Daily exercise time in a secure run supports health and temperament.

Diet

Feed unlimited grass hay as the staple, a small measured portion of grass-based pellet sized for a small breed, and a daily handful of safe leafy greens, with constant fresh water. Smaller breeds need careful portioning to avoid obesity; keep sugary treats minimal and introduce new foods slowly.

Behavior & temperament

Typically active, alert, and inquisitive, yet manageable and friendly when handled regularly from a young age. A long-established show ('fancy') and historically fur breed rather than a meat producer, it is now kept mainly for exhibition and as a pet. A social rabbit that benefits from companionship and gentle, frequent interaction.

Health

Standard rabbit health concerns: GI stasis, dental malocclusion (offer plenty of hay to wear teeth), heat stress, sore hocks (less common in lighter rabbits but use resting areas on wire), and obesity. Spay non-breeding does to prevent uterine cancer. Maintain parasite control, watch for flystrike in summer, and consider RHDV2 vaccination where available.

Tips, DIY & hacks

The even silvering—white hairs interspersed through the base colour—develops as the rabbit matures; kits are born nearly solid-coloured and silver out over weeks, so judge colour in adults. The short, dense coat needs only weekly brushing and no bathing. Handle young rabbits often to keep this lively breed tame. As a rare heritage fancy breed, pedigreed breeding with BRC/ARBA-affiliated fanciers helps preserve it.

Sources

  1. Silver (rabbit) - Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
  2. British Rabbit Council - Breed Standards (breed club)
  3. Wikipedia: Silver (wiki)