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Hampshire
Ovis aries · also called Hampshire Sheep, Hampshire Down

A large dark-faced British Down breed developed in Hampshire, England, used as a terminal sire for fast-growing, well-muscled lambs. Hardy and docile, it is a mainstay of commercial meat-lamb production.
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Quick facts
| Size | Large meat breed. Ewes about 90-115 kg (200-250 lb), rams about 125-160 kg (275-350 lb). Dark brown-to-black face, ears and legs with wool on the forehead; poll |
| Lifespan | 8–12 years |
| Social needs | group |
| Native region | United Kingdom |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Ovis |
Part of the Sheep breeds
Recognized sheep breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.
Habitat & space requirements
From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.
Life & growth stages
How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.
Habitat & enclosure
Improved pasture with basic shelter; thrives in productive grassland and well-managed grazing systems. Standard sheep fencing and a dry lambing/shelter area suffice. A flock animal best kept in groups; provide ample, good-quality forage to support the breed's size and rapid lamb growth.
Diet
Pasture and quality hay with concentrate supplementation to drive lamb growth and maintain ewe condition during pregnancy and lactation. Provide sheep-specific mineral (no added copper) and clean water. Manage grain to prevent acidosis and to keep breeding stock from becoming overfat.
Behavior & temperament
Docile, quiet and easy to handle with a strong flocking instinct. Purpose is meat: a classic terminal-sire breed producing heavy, fast-finishing, lean market lambs; ewes are good mothers with adequate milk. Often shown and popular with youth livestock projects for their size and calm nature.
Health
A generally hardy breed; check lambs for entropion, which occurs in Down breeds. Like other terminal sires, large lambs can contribute to lambing difficulty in smaller ewes used as the dam. Select for scrapie-resistant genotypes where available. Routine concerns: internal parasites, footrot, and pregnancy toxaemia in poorly conditioned ewes.
Tips, DIY & hacks
Use as a terminal sire over maternal-breed ewes for premium meat lambs, matching ram size to ewe size to limit lambing problems. Inspect newborn lambs for entropion. Buy from flocks selecting for scrapie resistance. Use sheep-only minerals, maintain ewe body condition, and trim/check feet regularly.
Sources
- Hampshire (sheep) — Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
- American Hampshire Sheep Association (breed association)
- Wikipedia: Hampshire (wiki)