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Parlor Roller

Columba livia domestica · also called Parlour Roller, Parlor Roller Pigeon, Parlor Tumbler

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Parlor Roller

A ground-performing roller that cannot fly — instead it somersaults backward along the ground, rolling end over end for distance. Competitions measure how far the bird rolls across the floor or lawn.

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Quick facts

SizeSmall, sturdy pigeon; roughly 280-340 g and about 26-29 cm long
Lifespan8–12 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionUnited Kingdom
FamilyColumbidae
GenusColumba

Part of the Pigeon breeds

Recognized pigeon breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.

African OwlArchangelBirmingham RollerEnglish CarrierEnglish PouterEnglish TrumpeterFantailFrillbackHelmetIce PigeonJacobinKing PigeonModenaNun Pigeon+7 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Pair loft pen

Loft pen 4 × 4 × 6 ft + outdoor flight

Parlor Rollers are flightless ground-tumblers, so floor area matters more than height. A solid, dry, draft-free pen with non-slip footing, one nest box per pair, and a short outdoor pen for sun and exercise. They cannot escape to a perch, so the loft must be totally predator-proof.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Sectioned ground loft

30 sq ft loft floor + 40 sq ft predator-safe yard

Roomy ground-level pen with separation for breeding pairs, low perches optional, dust bath, and a secure outdoor yard with deep bedding. Practice strip for tumbling lets youngsters learn without injury.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Large ground loft + tumbling lane

60+ sq ft loft + 100 sq ft yard with tumbling strip

Generous ground loft attached to a covered turf or carpet strip where birds can perform full backward somersaults safely. Low stocking density, ample bathing, and protection from raptors above are all essential for this unique flightless tumbler.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Egg

Birds develop inside a hard-shelled egg incubated by the parent(s). Egg size, shell color, and clutch size vary by species; the embryo develops over days to weeks before hatching.

Photo coming soon
Hatchling / Chick

Hatchlings are either altricial — naked, blind, and dependent on parents (typical of parrots and songbirds) — or precocial — downy, mobile, and self-feeding soon after hatching (typical of poultry and waterfowl). Down gives way to the first feathers.

Photo coming soon
Juvenile / Fledgling

Fledglings grow in their juvenile plumage and begin to fly and feed themselves, though they may still beg from parents at first. Juvenile feathering is often duller than the adult and is replaced as the bird matures.

Adult stage
Adult

Adults attain full body size and mature plumage, and are capable of breeding. Many species show distinct adult coloration, and in sexually dimorphic birds males and females differ in plumage, size, or markings.

(c) Misha Zitser, some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) via iNaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/285409360

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Various coloursrepresentative

Various colours

Bred for ground-rolling performance rather than colour; occurs in many pigeon colours and patterns with no governing colour standard.

Habitat & enclosure

Keep in a clean, dry **loft or aviary** with secure, predator-proof flooring; because these birds cannot fly, they need protection from cats, rats and birds of prey and cannot escape danger. Provide low perches and easy access to nest boxes, food and water at floor level. A smooth, open floor or grass strip is used for practice and competition.

Diet

Standard pigeon grain mixture with grit, oyster shell and minerals available at all times, offered at floor level since birds cannot fly up to elevated feeders. Clean water in low founts. Vitamin/probiotic support during moult and breeding.

Behavior & temperament

When startled or excited, the bird throws itself into continuous backward somersaults along the ground, rolling for distance. Kept purely for this **ground-rolling performance/novelty**, not for flight or show conformation. Otherwise calm and tame in the loft.

Health

This is an exaggerated, flightless trait with clear welfare implications: the inability to fly leaves the bird defenceless against predators and unable to feed naturally in some settings, and intense rolling can cause stress, disorientation and physical knocks. Birds must be protected and managed by the keeper. Usual pigeon diseases (canker, coccidiosis, worms, respiratory) also apply.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Provide an entirely predator-proof, ground-level housing setup — never expect these birds to free-fly or escape danger. Keep practice surfaces clear of hazards. Don't over-work birds in rolling sessions, and rest any bird showing distress. Place food, water and nests low and accessible. Maintain routine canker/worm prevention.

Sources

  1. Parlor Roller — Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
  2. National Pigeon Association — Breed listings (breed registry)
  3. Wikipedia: Parlor Roller (wiki)