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Satin

Oryctolagus cuniculus · also called Satin Rabbit

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Satin

The Satin is an American breed defined by a unique recessive coat mutation that gives the hair shaft a translucent, glass-like sheen and exceptionally vivid colour. A hardy, good-natured dual-purpose rabbit popular for meat, show and as a pet.

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Quick facts

SizeLarge commercial breed, 8.5-11 lb (3.9-5 kg); arising from a coat mutation in Havana stock.
Lifespan5–8 years
Social needspair
Native regionUnited States
FamilyLeporidae
GenusOryctolagus

Part of the Rabbit breeds

Recognized rabbit breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.

AmericanAmerican ChinchillaAmerican Fuzzy LopAmerican SableBeverenBlanc de HototBritannia PetiteCalifornianChampagne d'ArgentCheckered GiantCinnamonContinental GiantCrème d'ArgentDutch+29 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

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Minimum

Enclosure + daily run

Hutch 12 sq ft + 32 sq ft exercise run

A rabbit must take 3–4 consecutive hops, stand fully upright on its hind legs, and stretch flat. A hutch alone is never enough — pair it with several hours of daily run time. Satin is a medium-large breed (~8.5–11 lb) with glossy coat — scale up if individual is at the larger end.

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Recommended

Pen with attached run

X-pen ~16 sq ft, free-roam most of the day

An exercise pen or rabbit-proofed room accessible for most of the day, with hides, a hay station, and a litter tray. Bonded pairs need proportionally more space.

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Ideal

Free-roam house rabbit

Full room / free-roam, 24/7 access

Free-roam (like a house cat) with rabbit-proofed cabling, multiple hides, digging boxes, levels, and constant access to hay, water, and a litter area. Best welfare outcome and most natural behaviour.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

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Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

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Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

Senior stage
Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Red Satin

Red Satin

Deep, glowing mahogany-red — one of the most striking demonstrations of the satin sheen.

White (Albino) Satinrepresentative

White (Albino) Satin

Pure white with pink eyes; the bright, glossy fur is favoured commercially.

Broken Satin

Broken Satin

Any recognised colour intermixed with white in a patterned (broken) coat.

Black / Blue / Chocolate Satinrepresentative

Black / Blue / Chocolate Satin

Self-coloured varieties in which the satin gene intensifies the depth and lustre of the base colour.

Habitat & enclosure

Provide a large hutch or shed (6-8 ft) with an attached run for daily exercise. Weatherproof, draught-free shelter with deep bedding and a solid resting board to protect the hocks of this heavy breed. Shade and ventilation in summer; the breed handles cold well.

Diet

Unlimited grass hay as the staple, a measured pellet ration scaled to its size, and a daily portion of leafy greens. Fresh water always available. Control pellet portions to avoid obesity.

Behavior & temperament

Satins are calm, friendly and tolerant of handling, making them suitable for beginners and families. Originally bred as a commercial meat rabbit and prized in show for their distinctive sheen; the same satin gene is now found across many colour varieties. Gentle and quiet by temperament.

Health

Generally hardy with no major inherited disease tied to the coat mutation, though the satin gene also slightly weakens hair structure (the basis of the sheen). Standard rabbit concerns apply: GI stasis, dental malocclusion, obesity, sore hocks, flystrike, ear mites, and uterine cancer in unspayed does. Vaccinate against myxomatosis and RHD/RVHD where available.

Tips, DIY & hacks

The signature sheen comes from the hair's translucent shell, so avoid harsh grooming that damages the coat — a soft brush during moults is enough. Provide protective flooring and ample space for a large rabbit. Spay/neuter for health and bonding, and keep with a companion. Handle young for a tame adult.

Sources

  1. Satin rabbit — Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
  2. American Rabbit Breeders Association — Recognized Breeds (breed association)
  3. Wikipedia: Satin (wiki)