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Modern Game

Gallus gallus domesticus · also called Modern Game Fowl, Modern Game Bantam

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Modern Game

A purely ornamental exhibition breed developed in Victorian England after cockfighting was banned, prized for an extremely tall, elegant, hard-feathered 'racehorse' conformation. Almost always kept as a bantam.

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Quick facts

SizeLarge fowl cocks ~9 lb but most kept as bantams (~20-22 oz); tall, upright, with very long legs and neck giving a slim, leggy silhouette.
Lifespan7–10 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionUnited Kingdom (England)
FamilyPhasianidae
GenusGallus

Part of the Chicken breeds

Recognized chicken breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.

AmeraucanaAnconaAndalusianAppenzeller SpitzhaubenAraucanaAseelAustralorpBarnevelderBelgian d'UccleBooted BantamBrahmaBresseBuckeyeCampine+43 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Tall coop + fenced run

4 sq ft coop + 12 sq ft run / bird

Modern Game are slim, upright, long-legged ornamental chickens (24+ in tall) bred for show stance. A welfare minimum is 4 sq ft of coop with ≥ 5 ft headroom and 12 sq ft of covered run per bird, with strong low perches, broad nest boxes, grit, calcium, clean water, and predator-proof ¼ in hardware cloth.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Tall coop + display run

6 sq ft coop + 15 sq ft run / bird

A 6 sq ft per bird tall coop with a 15+ sq ft per bird covered run lets Modern Game stride, court, and condition for show. Single-male pens during breeding season, dust-bath, deep soft litter for the long legs, and shaded perches keep show plumage in condition.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Show-fancier covered aviary

8 sq ft coop + 20 sq ft covered run / bird

An 8 sq ft per bird coop with a 20+ sq ft per bird fully roofed display aviary delivers prime show condition for this English exhibition breed. Sand floor protects feet, single-male pens prevent fights, and skylight panels let the iridescent plumage show without rain exposure.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Egg

Birds develop inside a hard-shelled egg incubated by the parent(s). Egg size, shell color, and clutch size vary by species; the embryo develops over days to weeks before hatching.

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Hatchling / Chick

Hatchlings are either altricial — naked, blind, and dependent on parents (typical of parrots and songbirds) — or precocial — downy, mobile, and self-feeding soon after hatching (typical of poultry and waterfowl). Down gives way to the first feathers.

Photo coming soon
Juvenile / Fledgling

Fledglings grow in their juvenile plumage and begin to fly and feed themselves, though they may still beg from parents at first. Juvenile feathering is often duller than the adult and is replaced as the bird matures.

Adult stage
Adult

Adults attain full body size and mature plumage, and are capable of breeding. Many species show distinct adult coloration, and in sexually dimorphic birds males and females differ in plumage, size, or markings.

(c) D. N., some rights reserved (CC BY-NC) via iNaturalist — https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/312084723

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Black-Breasted Redrepresentative

Black-Breasted Red

CommonIntermediate

The classic Modern Game color: cock with orange-red hackle/saddle, lustrous black breast and tail; partridge-brown hen. Shown on the breed's exaggerated long legs and tight 'whippy' upright build.

Tip: These tall, hard-feathered birds carry little insulation — they are cold-sensitive, so house them snug and dry over winter rather than free-ranging in frost.

Birchenrepresentative

Birchen

UncommonIntermediate

Black with silver-white hackle and laced breast — a high-contrast 'silver' exhibition color popular in Modern Game.

Tip: Breed away from brassiness in the hackle; like all Modern Game, keep them warm and dry as the sparse hard feathering offers little cold protection.

Pilerepresentative

Pile

UncommonIntermediate

A 'red-and-white' pattern: the Black-Breasted Red color with white replacing the black, giving a chestnut-and-white cock. A long-standing game color.

Tip: Sunshine brassifies the white — keep Piles shaded to hold the clean red-on-white contrast for showing.

Bluerepresentative

Blue

UncommonIntermediate

Blue-feathered forms (e.g. Blue-Breasted Red) from the heterozygous blue gene, giving slate-grey dilution.

Tip: Blue doesn't breed true — Blue x Blue gives ~25% black and 25% splash, so expect mixed-color clutches and select Blue-to-Blue or Blue-to-Black for yield.

Modern Game Bantamrepresentative

Modern Game Bantam

CommonIntermediate

The miniature form — far more numerous than the large fowl and one of the most popular exhibition bantams, prized for its elegant, slender, racy outline.

Tip: Tiny bodied and hard-feathered, bantams chill fast — provide heated or well-insulated winter quarters and never leave them out in the cold.

Habitat & enclosure

Provide a snug, well-insulated, draft-free coop — their tight 'hard' feathering and minimal fluff offer little insulation, so they are sensitive to cold and wet. A covered run keeps them dry. They are tame and tolerate confinement well. In cold climates supplementary warmth or careful winter housing is advisable; their large single combs are frostbite-prone.

Diet

Standard balanced poultry diet (grower then layer) with grit and calcium free-choice. They have modest appetites for their frame. Ensure adequate protein for feather and muscle. No special dietary needs beyond keeping condition on a lean, leggy bird.

Behavior & temperament

Purpose: exhibition/show only — kept for their striking conformation, not production. Hens lay a small number of tiny cream/tinted eggs and seldom go broody. Temperament is exceptionally friendly, calm and people-oriented, making them good show birds and pets that tame readily.

Health

Cold-sensitivity is the key welfare issue: sparse hard feathering and large combs predispose to frostbite and chilling. The exaggerated long legs are a deliberate conformation trait — select for sound, straight legs and avoid extremes that impair movement. Otherwise generally healthy.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Keep in dry, warm housing through winter and watch combs in frost (a little petroleum jelly helps). Their tameness means they handle well for showing — accustom birds young to posing. Not a self-reliant free-ranger; better suited to managed pens. Source from exhibition breeders for correct type.

Sources

  1. Modern Game — Wikipedia (wikipedia)
  2. American Poultry Association breed list (breed association)
  3. Wikipedia: Modern Game (wiki)