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Rambouillet
Ovis aries · also called French Merino, Rambouillet Merino

A large French-developed fine-wool breed descended from Spanish Merinos, prized for dense, high-quality wool and hardiness across the range country of the western United States. It is a dual-purpose wool/meat sheep with strong flocking instinct.
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Quick facts
| Size | Ewes 150–200 lb (68–90 kg); rams 250–300 lb (115–135 kg). A large, robust fine-wool breed. |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Social needs | group |
| Native region | France |
| Family | Bovidae |
| Genus | Ovis |
Part of the Sheep breeds
Recognized sheep breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.
Habitat & space requirements
From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.
Life & growth stages
How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.
Habitat & enclosure
Pasture with shelter. Bred for extensive range grazing, Rambouillets thrive on open grassland and tolerate hot days and cold nights, but need a windbreak or three-sided shelter and dry bedding for lambing. Provide roughly 1–2 acres of good pasture per ewe under extensive management, plus sound perimeter fencing (woven wire or multi-strand electric) to deter predators. Heavy fleece means good drainage and dry footing are essential to prevent fleece rot and foot problems.
Diet
Grass and forage based: pasture, browse, and good-quality hay in winter. Provide a sheep-safe loose mineral with adequate selenium (many range areas are deficient) and copper kept LOW — sheep are highly sensitive to copper toxicity. Flush ewes (rising plane of nutrition) before breeding and supplement grain in late gestation and lactation. Always provide clean water and salt.
Behavior & temperament
Calm, hardy and strongly gregarious — they flock tightly, which makes them well suited to herding and open-range management. Primarily a fine-wool (apparel-grade) breed, also used dual-purpose for meat and as a foundation for many crossbred range flocks. Rams may be aggressive in rut; ewes are good mothers and many can breed out of season, allowing accelerated/fall lambing.
Health
As a heavy fine-wool breed they are prone to wool blindness (face wool over the eyes) and require attention to fly strike in skin folds and the breech. Foot rot, internal parasites, and copper toxicity are key risks. Watch for pregnancy toxemia (ketosis) in late gestation, especially with multiples. Selenium/vitamin E deficiency causes white muscle disease in lambs in deficient regions.
Tips, DIY & hacks
Shear annually (often before lambing) and crutch/dag the breech to reduce fly strike; trim wool around the eyes ("wigging") if it grows over the face. Keep a regular FAMACHA-based parasite program and rotational grazing. Trim feet routinely. Use only sheep-formulated minerals — never goat or cattle mineral with added copper. Provide selenium supplementation where soils are deficient.
Sources
- American Rambouillet Sheep Breeders Association (breed association)
- Rambouillet sheep — Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
- Wikipedia: Rambouillet (wiki)