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Rambouillet

Ovis aries · also called French Merino, Rambouillet Merino

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Rambouillet

A large French-developed fine-wool breed descended from Spanish Merinos, prized for dense, high-quality wool and hardiness across the range country of the western United States. It is a dual-purpose wool/meat sheep with strong flocking instinct.

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Quick facts

SizeEwes 150–200 lb (68–90 kg); rams 250–300 lb (115–135 kg). A large, robust fine-wool breed.
Lifespan10–12 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionFrance
FamilyBovidae
GenusOvis

Part of the Sheep breeds

Recognized sheep breeds — selectively bred for type, purpose, and appearance.

Barbados BlackbellyBluefaced LeicesterBorder LeicesterCheviotColumbiaCorriedaleDorperDorsetEast FriesianFinnsheepHampshireIcelandicJacobKatahdin+10 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

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Minimum

Small flock dry-lot + shed

0.5 ac dry-lot for 4–5 head + 3-sided shed

Sheep are obligate herd animals — keep at least 2–3, never solo. A half-acre dry-lot with daily hay, fresh water, mineral access, and an open-front 3-sided shed for shade and weather. Perimeter must be predator-proof (sturdy woven wire or electric net).

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Recommended

Rotational pasture

≈ 1 ac per 2–3 sheep, rotated paddocks

Rotate the flock across 2–4 paddocks to break parasite cycles and keep forage healthy. Provide a windbreak/shelter, free-choice minerals, clean water, and a guardian (LGD) or strong perimeter fencing against coyotes and dogs.

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Ideal

Managed pasture + LGD

Managed rotation, LGD, full hoof/shear program

Large managed pasture rotation with a livestock guardian dog, scheduled hoof trimming, shearing once or twice a year, and parasite monitoring (FAMACHA). Lambing barn or jug space available in season. Rambouillets are a hardy fine-wool breed adapted to rangeland — they flock tightly and do well on extensive managed pasture.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

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Newborn

Newborn mammals are nursed on their mother's milk. Many are born helpless — blind, deaf, and sparsely furred (altricial, as in dogs, cats, and rodents) — while others stand and follow within hours (precocial, as in hoofed livestock).

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Juvenile

After weaning, juveniles grow quickly and become increasingly active, playful, and independent. Adult coat, proportions, and (in many species) the permanent teeth come in as they approach full size.

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Adult

Adults reach full body size and sexual maturity, with the species' mature coat and build. Sexual dimorphism — differences in size, mane, horns, or markings — is pronounced in some mammals and subtle in others.

Senior stage
Senior

Senior animals show aging signs such as graying fur, reduced activity, and a greater need for veterinary monitoring of joints, teeth, and organ function. Lifespan and the onset of old age vary widely by species and size.

Habitat & enclosure

Pasture with shelter. Bred for extensive range grazing, Rambouillets thrive on open grassland and tolerate hot days and cold nights, but need a windbreak or three-sided shelter and dry bedding for lambing. Provide roughly 1–2 acres of good pasture per ewe under extensive management, plus sound perimeter fencing (woven wire or multi-strand electric) to deter predators. Heavy fleece means good drainage and dry footing are essential to prevent fleece rot and foot problems.

Diet

Grass and forage based: pasture, browse, and good-quality hay in winter. Provide a sheep-safe loose mineral with adequate selenium (many range areas are deficient) and copper kept LOW — sheep are highly sensitive to copper toxicity. Flush ewes (rising plane of nutrition) before breeding and supplement grain in late gestation and lactation. Always provide clean water and salt.

Behavior & temperament

Calm, hardy and strongly gregarious — they flock tightly, which makes them well suited to herding and open-range management. Primarily a fine-wool (apparel-grade) breed, also used dual-purpose for meat and as a foundation for many crossbred range flocks. Rams may be aggressive in rut; ewes are good mothers and many can breed out of season, allowing accelerated/fall lambing.

Health

As a heavy fine-wool breed they are prone to wool blindness (face wool over the eyes) and require attention to fly strike in skin folds and the breech. Foot rot, internal parasites, and copper toxicity are key risks. Watch for pregnancy toxemia (ketosis) in late gestation, especially with multiples. Selenium/vitamin E deficiency causes white muscle disease in lambs in deficient regions.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Shear annually (often before lambing) and crutch/dag the breech to reduce fly strike; trim wool around the eyes ("wigging") if it grows over the face. Keep a regular FAMACHA-based parasite program and rotational grazing. Trim feet routinely. Use only sheep-formulated minerals — never goat or cattle mineral with added copper. Provide selenium supplementation where soils are deficient.

Sources

  1. American Rambouillet Sheep Breeders Association (breed association)
  2. Rambouillet sheep — Wikipedia (encyclopedia)
  3. Wikipedia: Rambouillet (wiki)