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Bubble tip anemone

Entacmaea quadricolor · also called BTA, Bulb-tip anemone, Bulb anemone, Rose anemone, Maroon anemone

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Bubble tip anemone

The bubble tip anemone is the most beginner-accessible of the true host anemones, named for the distinctive bulbous swellings at its tentacle tips. It is the natural and captive favorite host for many clownfish, especially maroon and tomato clowns, and is widely aquacultured in colors from drab brown to the prized rose/rainbow morphs. Though hardier than other host anemones, it still demands strong light, stable mature water, and powerful equipment, and it will roam until it finds a spot it likes.

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Quick facts

SizeOral disc commonly 4-8 in (10-20 cm), reaching 12 in (30 cm); colonies can clone into clusters of many individuals.
Lifespan10–100 years
Social needssolo
Native regionIndo-Pacific
OriginOld World
Climate🌴 Tropical
Water type🌊 Marine
FamilyActiniidae
GenusEntacmaea

Part of the Sea Anemones

Stinging, sessile cnidarians ranging from clownfish-hosting giants to nano-sized carpet species. Many are demanding, mobile, and can sting corals or be drawn into pumps — careful placement and rock-stable water are essential.

Carpet anemoneCondy anemoneLong tentacle anemoneMagnificent anemoneMini Maxi AnemoneRock flower anemoneSebae Anemone

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Established 30-gal reef

30+ gal cycled 6+ mo / SG 1.025 / Alk 8-9 / NO3 < 10

Anemones need ESTABLISHED reefs — never new tanks. Strong reef-spectrum light, moderate flow. They WANDER — secure intake guards (anemone-rated covers on powerheads). Bubble Tip Anemone (Entacmaea quadricolor) is the standard clownfish host — most adaptive of the host anemones.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Mature 75-gal reef

75+ gal mature reef / strong light / chaotic flow

Mature reef with stable parameters + strong reef-spectrum LED + chaotic flow. Will host compatible captive-bred clownfish (Bubble Tip = Amphiprion ocellaris/percula; Carpet/Magnificent/Sebae host larger clowns).

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Show reef + bonded clownfish pair

100+ gal show reef + pair of clownfish

Mature 100+ gal show reef with a bonded pair of CAPTIVE-BRED clownfish hosting. Wild-caught anemones bleach easily; insist on aquacultured/maricultured stock. Bubble Tip Anemone (Entacmaea quadricolor) is the standard clownfish host — most adaptive of the host anemones.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Planula larva

Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.

Photo coming soon
Single polyp

Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.

Mature colony stage
Mature colony

The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Rose bubble tip anemone (RBTA)representative

Rose bubble tip anemone (RBTA)

CommonIntermediate

The classic deep red-to-magenta bubble tip with vivid scarlet bulbous tentacles over a darker purple-red column. The most iconic and recognizable colored BTA in the hobby.

Tip: Place on rock near the base where it can anchor its foot into a crevice; give it moderate-to-strong flow and moderate-to-high light (PAR ~150-250). Cover pump and powerhead intakes with guards so the anemone cannot wander into them, and keep it in a mature, stable tank.

Rainbow bubble tip anemonerepresentative

Rainbow bubble tip anemone

RareAdvanced

A multicolor morph blending green, orange, pink and teal across the oral disc and tentacles. The premium designer BTA, sold by named lines (e.g. 'Rainbow').

Tip: Rainbow coloration is high-PAR dependent — give it 200+ PAR; under weak light it reverts to a plain green/tan and loses the rainbow.

Green/brown bubble tiprepresentative

Green/brown bubble tip

The common wild form, ranging from drab brown to bright green, hardy and inexpensive.

Black Widow / Black BTArepresentative

Black Widow / Black BTA

RareAdvanced

A dark maroon-to-black bodied morph, often with green or red bubble tips, prized for its dramatic contrast under blue light.

Tip: The dark pigment is partly a stress/shade response — keep light moderate and stable, since pushing too much PAR can lighten it toward plain rose.

Green Bubble Tip Anemone (GBTA)representative

Green Bubble Tip Anemone (GBTA)

CommonIntermediate

An entry-level colored BTA with green-to-neon-green tentacles, frequently over a maroon or deep base; some lines show purple or pink tips ('green with purple tip' GBTA).

Tip: One of the more forgiving colored morphs, but still needs a mature tank — moderate-to-strong light and moderate flow are plenty. Provide a rocky crevice for the foot and feed meaty foods every few days to encourage splitting.

Orange/Flame Tip BTArepresentative

Orange/Flame Tip BTA

UncommonIntermediate

Green-to-brown body with bright orange or flame-colored bubble tips. A mid-priced step up from plain green with a vivid two-tone look.

Tip: Feed regularly (silversides/mysis) — well-fed flame-tip anemones hold the orange tips far better than starved ones, which fade pale.

Bubble Tip 'Splatter' / Confettirepresentative

Bubble Tip 'Splatter' / Confetti

RareAdvanced

An entry-level rainbow showing speckled patches of green, orange and pink ('splatter') rather than full rainbow coverage. A stepping-stone designer morph.

Tip: Treat like a rainbow: high stable PAR and a mature tank; splatter patterning intensifies as it acclimates over months, so don't judge color on day one.

Black Widow Bubble-Tip Anemonerepresentative

Black Widow Bubble-Tip Anemone

RareIntermediate

A dramatic BTA with a dark, near-black to deep-red body and bright neon green or lime bubble tips, giving high contrast under blue light.

Tip: Strong blue-heavy light brings out the neon tips against the dark body; anchor it on rock with moderate flow and feed regularly to keep the dark pigment intense.

Orange/Flame Bubble-Tip Anemonerepresentative

Orange/Flame Bubble-Tip Anemone

UncommonIntermediate

A warm-toned BTA with orange to flame-colored tentacles, sometimes with green bubble tips, a brighter alternative to the classic rose.

Tip: Moderate to strong light with moderate flow and a secure foot; consistent feeding helps the orange pigment stay vivid rather than browning out.

Green/Green Tip Bubble-Tip Anemone (GBTA)representative

Green/Green Tip Bubble-Tip Anemone (GBTA)

CommonIntermediate

The standard fluorescent-green color form with green tentacles and bulbed tips that glow under actinic light.

Tip: Good blue-spectrum lighting maximizes the green fluorescence; give it a rock to grip and moderate flow, and it will host clownfish like the rose form.

Rainbow Bubble Tip Anemone (Rainbow BTA)representative

Rainbow Bubble Tip Anemone (Rainbow BTA)

UncommonIntermediate

A multicolor morph combining orange, green, red, purple and pink across the column and tentacles, often with contrasting neon tips that glow under actinic light. Grades from standard 'rainbow' up to higher-color specimens.

Tip: Stronger light brings out the multicolor pigments — aim for moderate-to-high light (PAR ~200-300) once acclimated, with moderate flow so the tentacles sway. Acclimate to brighter light slowly to avoid bleaching.

Colorado Sunburst (CSB)representative

Colorado Sunburst (CSB)

Ultra-rareIntermediate

One of the two officially recognized sunburst strains: highlighter neon-orange tentacles, often tipped in yellow, with a contrasting aqua-and-green oral disc. A premier must-have BTA in the trade.

Tip: Medium light (PAR ~150-350) and moderate flow show the neon orange best; it does not require blasting PAR. Anchor it low on rock with good water movement around the bubbles. Note that under Kessil/LED lighting the CSB can shift toward yellow, reverting under other lighting.

Chicago Sunburst (ChSB)representative

Chicago Sunburst (ChSB)

RareIntermediate

The second officially recognized sunburst strain: red, orange or yellow tentacles (color shifts with lighting) over a bluish oral disc with white spotting, fading through bright green up the tentacles. The green carry-up is the main giveaway versus a Colorado.

Tip: Lighting changes its look dramatically — yellow under LEDs, redder under metal halide — so give it medium-to-high light (~150-350 PAR) and moderate flow, and let color settle before judging. Keep flow steady to encourage bubble development.

Arizona Sunsetrepresentative

Arizona Sunset

RareIntermediate

Warm shades of orange, red and gold with subtle purple and pink accents, evoking a glowing desert sunset across the tentacles.

Tip: Medium-to-high light (PAR ~150-350) keeps the warm orange/red pigments saturated; pair with moderate flow on a secure rock where the foot can grip. Acclimate to brighter light gradually.

Ultra Rainbow BTArepresentative

Ultra Rainbow BTA

UncommonIntermediate

A higher-grade rainbow morph selected for stronger patterning and more saturated multicolor (red, orange, green, pink, often with acid-splash speckling) than a standard rainbow BTA.

Tip: Like the standard rainbow, it colors up best under moderate-to-high light; keep flow moderate and acclimate light slowly so it doesn't bleach the extra color out.

Infernorepresentative

Inferno

RareIntermediate

A fiery BTA with glowing red-to-orange tentacles, often with a metallic striped pattern, bright tips and a red foot. One of the original Coral Collection exotic anemone lines.

Tip: Lighting strongly affects the red/orange tones — give it moderate-to-high light and moderate flow, and let color settle before judging. Secure the foot in a rock crevice.

Supernovarepresentative

Supernova

RareIntermediate

A vivid BTA with a dark base flecked with red spots and green-speckled tentacles in bright orange/red, with green tips — distinguished from the Inferno by its cooler, more magenta-toned cast.

Tip: Moderate-to-high light brings out the contrast between the warm tentacles and the dark green-speckled base; keep flow moderate and the foot anchored in rock.

Flame Tip BTArepresentative

Flame Tip BTA

RareIntermediate

A warm BTA whose base-colored tentacles transition to bright orange/red flaming tips; the Coral Collection 'sister' line to the CC Inferno, with no two pieces colored exactly alike.

Tip: Moderate-to-high light keeps the flame-colored tips vivid without bleaching the body; pair with moderate flow and a secure rock foothold.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Black Widow Bubble Tip Anemonerepresentative

Black Widow Bubble Tip Anemone

RareIntermediate

A dramatic morph with an inky blue-to-black base and oral disc set against bright red (and sometimes pink) bubble tentacles, with a starry speckled center. A standout 'designer' BTA.

Tip: Moderate-to-high light (PAR ~220-350) deepens the blue/black base and red contrast; pair with moderate flow on a secure rock perch. Never run an anemone through coral dip, which can kill it.

Habitat & enclosure

Place it on or among live rock in the low-to-mid zone where it can anchor its foot deep into a crevice; never bury the foot in sand. It prefers moderate, turbulent flow that gently sways the tentacles without blasting them, and bright reef lighting in the roughly 150-250 PAR range, though it adapts to a wide light range. Keep it only in a mature, stable reef (ideally 6+ months established): SG ~1.025, 76-80°F, pH 8.1-8.4, very low nitrate and phosphate, and rock-steady parameters. Sudden swings in temperature, salinity, or light are the most common cause of decline.

Substrate

Anchors its pedal foot to live rock, preferring to wedge it deep into a hole or crevice rather than sit on open substrate. Do not glue or force placement; offer suitable rockwork and let it choose. It is not a sandbed dweller, though it may settle at a rock-sand interface.

Equipment & setup

Requires strong reef LED or T5 lighting with adequate PAR, moderate turbulent flow from powerheads, and a quality protein skimmer on a mature system. Because anemones are non-calcifying, no Ca/Alk/Mg dosing is needed beyond normal reef parameters. Critically, all powerhead and overflow intakes must be guarded with foam or mesh, since wandering anemones are frequently killed by pump impellers.

Diet

Largely photosynthetic, deriving most of its energy from symbiotic zooxanthellae under adequate light. Supplement by target-feeding meaty foods every few days to weekly: chopped mysis, silversides, small pieces of shrimp, krill, or fish. Smaller, recently split, or newly imported specimens benefit from more frequent feeding to regain mass. Avoid overfeeding, which causes regurgitation and water-quality crashes.

Behavior & temperament

A single anemone is one organism, but bubble tips readily reproduce by longitudinal fission, cloning into clusters that can dominate a tank over time. It stings neighboring corals and other anemones, so give it open territory and keep prized corals well clear of where it may wander. It is the premier host anemone for clownfish; tank-bred clowns may take weeks to months to accept it, and a hosted anemone often opens and feeds better. The bubble tips themselves inflate and deflate with light, flow, feeding, and overall health.

Health

Watch for it detaching and wandering, which signals it is unhappy with light, flow, or water quality; a roaming anemone risks being shredded in a powerhead, so screen intakes. A deflated, gaping mouth, expelled guts that don't retract, or a disintegrating column with a foul smell indicate a dying anemone that must be removed immediately to prevent a tank wipeout. Bleaching (pale or white) means loss of zooxanthellae from light shock or stress; shrinking and refusing food are early warnings.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Buy a specimen with good color, a firm foot, and an intact, closed mouth; avoid gaping or deflated animals. Acclimate slowly to your lighting to prevent bleaching, and never tear a clinging foot off rock—use a credit card or warm water to coax it loose. Expect it to move for the first days or weeks until settled.

Sources

  1. Entacmaea quadricolor — World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) (reference)
  2. Bubble Tip Anemone (Entacmaea quadricolor) Care (hobby guide)
  3. Wikipedia: Bubble tip anemone (wiki)