Long tentacle anemone
Macrodactyla doreensis · also called LTA, Corkscrew anemone, Corkscrew tentacle anemone, Red base anemone, Sand anemone
The long tentacle anemone has flowing, often slightly twisted (corkscrew) tentacles and a distinctive purple, orange, or red column foot, which it buries in deep sand. Unlike rock-anchoring host anemones, it is a sand dweller that needs a deep substrate bed to seat its foot, making aquascaping for it different. It hosts several clownfish species and is moderately demanding, requiring strong light, pristine stable water, and a tank designed around its sand-burrowing habit.
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Quick facts
| Size | Oral disc commonly 6-12 in (15-30 cm) across when expanded; long flowing tentacles. |
| Lifespan | 10–80 years |
| Social needs | solo |
| Native region | Indo-Pacific |
| Origin | Old World |
| Climate | 🌴 Tropical |
| Water type | 🌊 Marine |
| Family | Actiniidae |
| Genus | Macrodactyla |
Part of the Sea Anemones
Stinging, sessile cnidarians ranging from clownfish-hosting giants to nano-sized carpet species. Many are demanding, mobile, and can sting corals or be drawn into pumps — careful placement and rock-stable water are essential.
Habitat & space requirements
From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.
Life & growth stages
How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.
Color & pattern variants
Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.
representativePurple/red base →
The classic wild form with green or tan tentacles over a vivid purple, orange, or red column; the column color is a hallmark of the species.
representativeGreen tentacle form →
Specimens with bright green oral disc and tentacles, often with the characteristic colored base.
representativePink/Rose Long Tentacle Anemone →
Macrodactyla doreensis with pink-to-rose tentacles and the species' signature warty/spotted column. A more colorful wild-collected form.
Tip: Provide several inches of deep sand bed — LTAs anchor their foot deep in substrate and will wander and die if forced onto bare rock.
representativeGreen Long Tentacle Anemone →
A green-tentacle color form, tentacles ranging from olive to brighter grassy green over the usual reddish base — one of the more frequently available colored variants.
Tip: Position on the sand bed under stable moderate-to-high light; the green pigment is tied to its zooxanthellae, so consistent light keeps the color richer. Bury the column foot and keep flow gentle.
representativePurple-Base / Maroon LTA →
A striking form with a deep purple or maroon oral disc and column base. One of the more prized natural color morphs.
Tip: Only buy a specimen with an intact, undamaged foot and good attachment — a torn foot from rough collection almost always leads to death.
representativeOrange-Tip LTA →
Tentacles tipped or shaded with orange over a tan or green body. Color tips are a desirable but uncommon trait.
Tip: Host this one with a compatible clownfish (Clarkii or maroon) — clowns help keep the tentacles clean and stimulate feeding, improving long-term survival.
representativeStandard Tan/Brown LTA →
The baseline tan-brown wild form with long flowing tentacles and a warty, often red-orange lower column. Hardiest color but still a demanding animal.
Tip: Run a mature, stable tank (6+ months) with pristine parameters before adding any LTA — they crash quickly and can nuke a tank when they die.
representativeRainbow Long Tentacle Anemone →
A premium wild color morph with a multi-colored oral disc blending greens, purples, pinks and oranges, and tentacles that can show contrasting tips. The combination of disc coloration and the orange foot drives the demand.
Tip: Light it under moderate PAR (around 100-150) so its zooxanthellae stay colorful without bleaching, and keep it in a deep sand bed away from high-flow returns.
representativePurple-Base / Pink Foot Long Tentacle Anemone →
A form prized for an intensely pink-to-magenta column (foot) that contrasts with a greenish disc; hobbyists often value the foot color over the tentacles. The vivid column is visible as it threads down into the sand and rock.
Tip: Avoid bare-bottom tanks entirely, this anemone needs sand to bury and protect that delicate column; place it where the foot can reach down to a hard surface beneath several inches of sand.
representativePurple Long Tentacle Anemone →
The most sought-after color form: long, tapering tentacles flushed purple to lavender rising from the classic red-to-orange column base, often with pale striping across the oral disc.
Tip: Give it 4+ inches of fine sand or mud to bury its column foot in; it anchors in the substrate, not the rock, so do not place it on bare bottom or it will wander. Provide moderate-to-high light and low-to-moderate flow.
representativeNeon Purple Long Tentacle Anemone →
A brighter, more saturated grade of the purple form, with vivid neon-violet to magenta tentacles over the red base — the high end of the purple color spectrum for this species.
Tip: Bury the column foot in a deep, fine sand bed and give it stable moderate-to-high light (roughly 200-300 PAR) — this is a shallow-water anemone that relies heavily on its zooxanthellae, so steady, adequate light keeps both the animal and its color healthy. Keep flow low to moderate so the tentacles can extend.
representativeRed Base Long Tentacle Anemone →
The standard wild form and the source of the species' nicknames: a vivid red-to-orange column (the 'red base' or 'red foot') topped with tan, brown or pale green wavy tentacles, frequently striped with white on the disc.
Tip: Bury the bright red column entirely in deep (4-inch-plus) sand — that red foot is the part that must stay protected; only the tentacle crown and disc should sit at the surface. Moderate-to-high light and gentle flow suit it best.
representativeRed Long Tentacle Anemone →
A more fully red-pigmented specimen where the tentacles themselves are red to pink, not just the base — described by vendors as 'red or pink with orange to red colored feet.'
Tip: Keep the red foot buried in deep sand and provide moderate-to-high light to support its zooxanthellae; supplement with small meaty foods (mysis, chopped silverside) once or twice a week, since these anemones are active feeders.
representativeUltra Green Long Tentacle Anemone →
The premium grade of the green form: noticeably brighter, more vivid green tentacles that sway prominently, marketed as the bold high-color version rather than the muted olive specimens.
Tip: Keep flow low-to-moderate and as laminar as possible so the long green tentacles can extend and sway fully; turbulent high flow makes this species retract and lose its display value. Bury the foot in deep sand under moderate-to-high light.
representativeUltra Long Tentacle Anemone (TSA) →
A vendor 'ultra' grade covering hand-picked high-color specimens — the standout colored individuals (purple, green or mixed) pulled from incoming wild stock rather than a single fixed color.
Tip: Acclimate slowly and place on an established, mature sand bed; this species is sensitive to sudden water-quality swings, so avoid adding it to a new or unstable system. Bury the column foot and give it moderate-to-high light with gentle flow.