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Clove Polyps

Clavularia viridis · also called Glove Polyps, Fern Polyps, Clavularia, Eight-Tentacle Polyps, Palm Tree Polyps

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Clove Polyps

A colonial soft coral that forms spreading mats of star-shaped, eight-tentacled polyps connected by a thin encrusting stolon, often glowing neon green under blue light. Extremely easy and fast-spreading, it is a classic starter coral that can become invasive within the tank.

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Quick facts

SizeIndividual polyps ~1-2.5 cm with feathery eight-tentacle crowns; mats spread indefinitely across rock
Lifespan5–20 years
Social needsgroup
Native regionIndo-Pacific reefs, including Indonesia, the Philippines, and the western Pacific
OriginOld World
Climate🌴 Tropical
Water type🌊 Marine
FamilyClavulariidae
GenusClavularia

Part of the Soft Corals

Soft corals such as leathers, colt, cloves, Anthelia, gorgonians and Sympodium. Non-skeletal octocorals with flexible, often swaying colonies and eight-tentacled polyps; mostly hardy, beginner-friendly reef corals driven by photosynthesis and tolerant of a wide range of light, flow and nutrients.

Anthelia (Waving Hand Polyps)Cabbage Leather CoralColt CoralDevil's Hand LeatherFinger leather coralGorgonian Sea FanGreen star polypsKenya tree coralMushroom coralPulsing xeniaSympodium (Blue Clove Polyps)Toadstool leather coralZoanthids

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Stable nano reef

10+ gal / SG 1.025 / Alk 8-9 dKH / NO3 5-15 ppm

Hardy soft coral — fine in a stable nano reef with low–medium light and gentle flow. Place low/mid; tolerates higher nutrients than SPS. Clove polyps form spreading mats on rock — easy starter coral.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Established 30-gal reef

30+ gal / cycled 6+ mo / Alk 8-9 / Ca 420-440

Established 30+ gal reef with stable lighting + mid flow. Photosynthetic; no target feeding required. Frag-friendly — grows fast.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Mature mixed reef

75+ gal / show-quality stability

Mature 75+ gal mixed reef. Tolerant species like this can compete chemically with neighbours (e.g. xenia, GSP spread fast) — give space or contain on isolated rock. Clove polyps form spreading mats on rock — easy starter coral.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Planula larva

Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.

Photo coming soon
Single polyp

Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.

Mature colony stage
Mature colony

The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Neon Green Clove Polypsrepresentative

Neon Green Clove Polyps

The most common form, with brilliant fluorescent-green tentacles that light up under blue LEDs.

Brown/Tan Clove Polypsrepresentative

Brown/Tan Clove Polyps

A more subdued tan to brown wild form, often even faster spreading than the colored morphs.

Drove/Daisy Clove variantsrepresentative

Drove/Daisy Clove variants

Trade names for closely related Clavularia/Knopia clove forms with slightly larger or more feathery polyps.

Green Clove Polyp (Neon Green / Daisy Polyp)representative

Green Clove Polyp (Neon Green / Daisy Polyp)

CommonBeginner

The classic clove: eight feathery tentacles per polyp resembling a daisy, with a neon-green coloration that fluoresces under blue light.

Tip: Very forgiving; moderate light and moderate flow on rock, where it will quickly carpet the surface into a dense mat. Keep it away from prized neighbors, as it encrusts and can overgrow them.

Selectively bred (man-made)
WWC Fireworks Clove Polyprepresentative

WWC Fireworks Clove Polyp

UncommonBeginner

One of the most colorful soft corals: bright orange-tipped purple feathery tentacles flaring around a bright green center, giving a literal 'fireworks' burst when fully open.

Tip: Place on rock or a frag plug under moderate reef lighting (roughly 150-250 PAR) with moderate flow. Cloves color up and extend their feathery polyps best when flow is brisk enough to keep detritus off but not so strong that the polyps stay retracted. Fast-growing, so leave a buffer from neighboring corals.

WWC Flame Tipped Clove Polyprepresentative

WWC Flame Tipped Clove Polyp

UncommonBeginner

A fast-growing soft coral with bluish-purple polyps capped by bright yellow-orange tips, like a flame on each feathery tentacle.

Tip: Give it moderate light and moderate flow; it spreads quickly across rock, so leave a buffer zone from neighboring corals. Polyps extend best when current keeps detritus moving without blasting them shut.

WWC Florida Squeeze Clove Polyprepresentative

WWC Florida Squeeze Clove Polyp

UncommonBeginner

Purple feathery polyps with neon orange tips in a citrusy color combination that gives it the 'Florida Squeeze' name.

Tip: Moderate light with moderate flow on a rock face or plug works well; cloves grow in spreading clusters and send out baby polyps from the base, so plan for spread.

WWC High Voltage Clove Polypsrepresentative

WWC High Voltage Clove Polyps

UncommonBeginner

High-saturation clove polyps with vivid neon coloration that pops under blue-spectrum reef lighting.

Tip: Moderate light and moderate flow; under a blue-leaning spectrum the neon pigments stand out. A mid-tank rock with steady current suits it well.

WWC Lemon Tipped Clove Polypsrepresentative

WWC Lemon Tipped Clove Polyps

UncommonBeginner

Feathery clove polyps with bright lemon-yellow tips fading into a darker body, creating a clean two-tone look across the mat.

Tip: Moderate flow and moderate light; this morph is forgiving and spreads readily across rock, making it a good shaded-edge filler. Keep faster neighbors from shading it out.

TSA Firework Clove Polyprepresentative

TSA Firework Clove Polyp

UncommonBeginner

A vivid clove morph with a green mouth fading into orange tentacles capped by blue tips, sold as a Top Shelf Aquatics signature piece.

Tip: Mount in a moderate-flow, moderate-light zone (around 50-150 PAR); blue-spectrum lighting brings out the fluorescent highlights. Avoid high-flow areas, which make the polyps retract.

TSA Lemon Laser Clove Polyprepresentative

TSA Lemon Laser Clove Polyp

UncommonBeginner

Vivid lemon-yellow polyps with a teal mouth, bright yellow striping and blue tentacle tips that appear to glow under reef lighting.

Tip: Moderate light (about 50-150 PAR) and moderate, indirect flow; the yellow stays brightest under a blue-leaning spectrum and when the colony isn't shaded by faster-growing neighbors.

TSA Candy Corn Clove Polyprepresentative

TSA Candy Corn Clove Polyp

UncommonBeginner

A yellow-and-orange clove morph evoking candy corn, with warm autumn-toned feathery polyps.

Tip: Place in moderate, indirect flow with moderate light; the warm orange and yellow tones hold best under a strong blue spectrum. Cloves spread across rock quickly, so give it room from prized neighbors.

TSA Candied Pumpkin Clove Polyprepresentative

TSA Candied Pumpkin Clove Polyp

UncommonBeginner

A warm pumpkin-orange clove morph with pulsing feathery polyps, named for its candied-orange tone.

Tip: Moderate light and moderate, indirect flow on a rock face will keep the warm orange pigment saturated; a blue-leaning spectrum enhances the color.

Jason Fox Yellow Infused Rainbow Clove Polypsrepresentative

Jason Fox Yellow Infused Rainbow Clove Polyps

UncommonBeginner

A rainbow clove morph with extra yellow infusion through the tentacles, layering yellow over the multicolor green/orange/violet clove base.

Tip: Medium light with low-to-moderate flow; the multicolor pigments hold best under a moderate blue-leaning spectrum without being blasted by current.

Jason Fox Orange Infused Rainbow Clove Polypsrepresentative

Jason Fox Orange Infused Rainbow Clove Polyps

UncommonBeginner

A rainbow clove with heavy orange infusion, pushing warm orange through the multicolor feathery polyps.

Tip: Medium light and low-to-moderate flow; keep it off direct high flow so the polyps fully extend and display the orange saturation.

AquaSD Rainbow Fireworks Clove Polypsrepresentative

AquaSD Rainbow Fireworks Clove Polyps

UncommonBeginner

A rainbow 'fireworks' clove showing purple feathery polyps with bright green centers and neon orange tips across a pulsing carpet.

Tip: Moderate light and moderate flow on a rock face or frag rack; this morph forms dense, fast-growing mats, so plan for spread.

Habitat & enclosure

Thrives in any stable reef tank from 40 L (10 gal) up. Keep salinity 1.024-1.026 SG, temperature 24-27 C (75-81 F), pH 8.1-8.4, alkalinity 8-11 dKH, calcium 400-450 ppm, magnesium 1250-1350 ppm. It is forgiving of higher nutrients and even thrives in slightly dirtier tanks. Site it on its own rock or an isolated island so its creeping stolon does not overrun slower neighbors.

Substrate

Encrust it onto a dedicated rock, frag plug, or tile rather than letting it touch the main reef structure; the stolon will creep across any hard surface it contacts. Avoid sand placement. An isolated 'island' rock surrounded by sand is the best way to contain its spread.

Equipment & setup

Low to moderate flow is ideal — enough to keep detritus off but gentle enough for the feathery polyps to extend fully. Low to moderate light (~30-120 PAR) under LED or T5 is plenty, and green forms fluoresce strongly under actinic blue. Standard skimmer, heater, and gentle powerhead complete the setup; no special equipment needed.

Diet

Photosynthetic via zooxanthellae and meets most of its needs from light alone. It also feeds on dissolved organics and very fine plankton; occasional phytoplankton or fine coral foods speed colonization but are optional. No meaty target feeding required given its tiny polyps.

Behavior & temperament

Peaceful but aggressively expansive — it lacks sweeper tentacles and potent chemical allelopathy, yet its rapidly creeping stolon and tall calyces can encrust over, shade, and smother adjacent corals by sheer growth (a passive, overgrowth-based aggression rather than stinging). Polyps retract instantly when touched and at night. Not handleable; manage by physical containment. It does not sting tankmates or hands, but mucus may mildly irritate sensitive skin.

Health

Very hardy and disease-resistant. The usual issue is polyps staying closed, typically from being newly added, irritation, low flow, or nipping fish such as some angels and butterflies. Pest algae or cyanobacteria smothering the mat can also close it. It recovers quickly once conditions stabilize.

Tips, DIY & hacks

To frag, peel or cut a section of stolon-covered rock and glue it to a new plug. Place it on an isolated rock to stop it from carpeting the tank, since it can become a weed. Keep at least 8-10 cm (3-4 in) of clear space from prized SPS and slower LPS so it cannot creep over and shade them. If polyps refuse to open for days, check for an angelfish or butterfly nipping them and confirm flow is not too strong.

Sources

  1. Aquarium Corals: Selection, Husbandry, and Natural History (Eric Borneman) (reference book)
  2. Clove polyp (Clavularia) care — Reef Builders (web)
  3. Clove Polyps care and overgrowth management — Tidal Gardens (web)
  4. Wikipedia: Clove Polyps (wiki)