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🐟 AquaticCare difficulty: BeginnerLegal complexity: Low

Finger leather coral

Sinularia sp. · also called Finger leather, Flexible leather coral, Cabbage leather, Sinularia

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Finger leather coral

Sinularia finger leathers are soft corals forming branching, finger-like or lobed leathery colonies in cream, tan, green, and yellow tones. They are exceptionally hardy, fast-growing, and forgiving, making them a staple beginner soft coral.

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Quick facts

SizeColonies commonly 4-12 in (10-30 cm) tall/wide, growing into branching finger-like or lobed leathery masses; large specimens exceed a foot.
Lifespan10–50 years
Social needssolo
Native regionIndo-Pacific reefs
OriginOld World
Climate🌴 Tropical
Water type🌊 Marine
FamilySinulariidae
GenusSinularia

Part of the Soft Corals

Soft corals such as leathers, colt, cloves, Anthelia, gorgonians and Sympodium. Non-skeletal octocorals with flexible, often swaying colonies and eight-tentacled polyps; mostly hardy, beginner-friendly reef corals driven by photosynthesis and tolerant of a wide range of light, flow and nutrients.

Anthelia (Waving Hand Polyps)Cabbage Leather CoralClove PolypsColt CoralDevil's Hand LeatherGorgonian Sea FanGreen star polypsKenya tree coralMushroom coralPulsing xeniaSympodium (Blue Clove Polyps)Toadstool leather coralZoanthids

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Stable nano reef

10+ gal / SG 1.025 / Alk 8-9 dKH / NO3 5-15 ppm

Hardy soft coral — fine in a stable nano reef with low–medium light and gentle flow. Place low/mid; tolerates higher nutrients than SPS. Finger leather (Sinularia/Nephthea) — branched soft coral; sheds wax weekly to clear surface — normal.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Established 30-gal reef

30+ gal / cycled 6+ mo / Alk 8-9 / Ca 420-440

Established 30+ gal reef with stable lighting + mid flow. Photosynthetic; no target feeding required. Frag-friendly — grows fast.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Mature mixed reef

75+ gal / show-quality stability

Mature 75+ gal mixed reef. Tolerant species like this can compete chemically with neighbours (e.g. xenia, GSP spread fast) — give space or contain on isolated rock. Finger leather (Sinularia/Nephthea) — branched soft coral; sheds wax weekly to clear surface — normal.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Planula larva

Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.

Photo coming soon
Single polyp

Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.

Mature colony stage
Mature colony

The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Green finger leatherrepresentative

Green finger leather

CommonBeginner

The classic Sinularia with fleshy, finger-like lobes carrying green-to-tan polyps; a wild-occurring color form and one of the hardiest soft corals in the trade.

Tip: Give it low-to-moderate light and moderate flow; it sheds a waxy cuticle periodically (it will look shriveled for a day) so don't panic or 'rescue' it during the sloughing phase.

Yellow Sinularia (S. flexibilis/dura types)representative

Yellow Sinularia (S. flexibilis/dura types)

Yellow-toned branching or cabbage-like colonies prized for their bright color among leather corals.

Cream / Tan finger leatherrepresentative

Cream / Tan finger leather

The classic hardy tan-to-cream branching form, fast-growing and ideal for beginners.

Yellow Finger Leather (Sinularia flexibilis 'Yellow')representative

Yellow Finger Leather (Sinularia flexibilis 'Yellow')

UncommonIntermediate

A buttery-yellow finger leather; the yellow pigment is light-dependent and washes out to tan under weak lighting.

Tip: Hold the color with moderate-to-high PAR (roughly 150-250) and good flow — too little light and it fades to plain tan, losing what you paid for.

Neon/Toxic Green Finger Leatherrepresentative

Neon/Toxic Green Finger Leather

UncommonBeginner

An electric, fluorescent-green finger leather that pops hard under actinic/blue lighting; same easy Sinularia care as the standard green.

Tip: Run heavy blue/actinic light to make the neon fluoresce; place it where its allelopathy (chemical warfare) won't reach sensitive SPS — run carbon and skim well.

Purple Finger / Knobby Sea Rod (Sinularia dura type)representative

Purple Finger / Knobby Sea Rod (Sinularia dura type)

UncommonBeginner

Thicker, more rigid lobes with a purple-gray cast and short polyps; a stiffer-bodied Sinularia sometimes sold as 'cabbage' leather.

Tip: Tolerates strong flow well thanks to its rigid skeleton-like body; mount it on a high rock where current keeps detritus off the lobes.

Pom Pom / Cauliflower Finger Leatherrepresentative

Pom Pom / Cauliflower Finger Leather

CommonBeginner

A bushy, densely branched Sinularia whose tips clump like cauliflower; a vigorous grower and reliable beginner soft coral.

Tip: It grows fast and will overtake neighbors — give it open space downstream and frag the branch tips, which propagate extremely easily.

Spaghetti Finger Leatherrepresentative

Spaghetti Finger Leather

CommonBeginner

A *Sinularia* form with long, thin, drooping branches that resemble strands of spaghetti, usually tan to cream or pale green, swaying heavily in flow.

Tip: Moderate flow keeps the long fingers from collecting detritus; tolerant of low-to-moderate light. Easy to frag by snipping a finger and attaching it to rubble.

Yellow Fiji Finger Leatherrepresentative

Yellow Fiji Finger Leather

UncommonBeginner

A *Sinularia* in a genuine yellow-to-mustard coloration with stubby fingers — the rarer yellow pigment sets it apart from the usual green and tan forms.

Tip: Higher light helps hold the yellow tone; provide moderate flow and room to spread. Standard leather shedding cycle applies.

Cabbage Leather (Sinularia dura)representative

Cabbage Leather (Sinularia dura)

CommonBeginner

A flat, folded, lettuce- or cabbage-like *Sinularia dura* rather than true fingers, with a smooth fluorescent-green to tan surface and ruffled edges.

Tip: Moderate light and moderate flow; the broad folds can trap detritus, so periodic flow helps. Grows into a large plating mass over time.

Green Sinularia (Green Finger Leather)representative

Green Sinularia (Green Finger Leather)

CommonBeginner

The classic green color form of finger leather, ranging from soft sage to brighter green, in contrast to the more common plain tan colonies. Forms a branching, many-fingered tree.

Tip: Moderate light and moderate-to-strong flow suit it; flow is key for shedding the periodic waxy film these corals cast off. Highly adaptable to lower flow if needed.

Pink Indo Sinularia Leatherrepresentative

Pink Indo Sinularia Leather

UncommonBeginner

A pink color form of the branching finger leather, an unusual departure from the typical green and tan colonies. Forms the same large branching, many-fingered stalks as other Sinularia.

Tip: Medium light (~50-150 PAR) and adaptable flow; like all Sinularia it periodically retracts and forms a waxy film before shedding, a normal multi-week cleansing cycle that is nothing to worry about.

Easter Egg Finger Leather (Sinularia)representative

Easter Egg Finger Leather (Sinularia)

UncommonBeginner

A teal-to-green finger leather whose pastel coloration earned the 'Easter Egg' trade name. It shares the standard Sinularia finger growth form, branching into many soft stalks.

Tip: Medium lighting (~50-150 PAR) and moderate flow; adaptable to a range of flow intensities. Allow it to shed its periodic waxy coat and keep flow up so detritus does not settle between fingers.

Toxic Green / Neon Green Cabbage Leather (Sinularia)representative

Toxic Green / Neon Green Cabbage Leather (Sinularia)

UncommonBeginner

A fluorescent toxic/neon green form of the cabbage-type Sinularia (S. dura/brassica), forming ruffled, folded plates rather than fingers and glowing bright green under blue light. A sister growth-form of the finger leather within the same genus.

Tip: Moderate light and moderate flow; like other Sinularia it benefits from enough flow to shed its waxy coat and to keep detritus from settling in the folds. Running activated carbon helps manage any terpenes it may release toward sensitive stony corals.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Aquacultured Green Finger Frag (Maricultured)representative

Aquacultured Green Finger Frag (Maricultured)

CommonBeginner

Tank-raised/maricultured cuttings of the common green finger leather, now the standard way it's sold; genetically identical but reef-friendlier than wild colonies.

Tip: Best entry soft coral — glue the frag plug to rock and leave it; aquacultured stock acclimates faster and carries fewer pests than wild imports.

ORA Neon Green Sinulariarepresentative

ORA Neon Green Sinularia

CommonBeginner

An intensely fluorescent green base with greenish-yellow polyps, branching in a tree-like manner with many irregular fingers. The neon glow pops hardest under blue/actinic light, and like all Sinularia it can inflate and deflate, sometimes staying deflated for a day or two.

Tip: Place in moderate light (~50-150 PAR) and moderate-to-strong flow; good flow is essential so it can shed its periodic waxy tunic cleanly. Iodine, strontium and trace element supplementation is appreciated.

ORA Yellow Polyp Sinulariarepresentative

ORA Yellow Polyp Sinularia

CommonBeginner

Thick, finger-like stalks rise from a wide, stocky base, densely covered in fuzzy yellow polyps that give the colony a soft golden-to-greenish glow. Depending on the lighting spectrum the color shifts from yellow to a light green.

Tip: Keep it at roughly 50-150 PAR (low to high light is tolerated); brighter light pulls out yellow tones while too much can wash it toward green. Low-to-moderate flow is fine, though stronger flow helps it shed and stay fully extended.

BIOTA Yellow/Green Sinulariarepresentative

BIOTA Yellow/Green Sinularia

CommonBeginner

A vivid neon light-green strain with off-white-to-beige fingers and big fluffy polyps that wave in the current. It has stouter branches than the similar-looking Nephthea and shows its strongest color and growth under brighter light.

Tip: Give it medium-to-high light and medium flow; it is forgiving but rewards stronger flow and brighter light with maximum extension and color.

Habitat & enclosure

Finger leathers are soft corals with no hard skeleton (only internal sclerites), anchored to rock. They are very adaptable but do best in moderate-to-bright reef lighting (roughly 75-200 PAR) and moderate-to-strong flow, which helps them shed waxy films and feed. Place on rock in the mid-to-upper reef with room to grow, as colonies can become large. Maintain stable reef parameters: SG ~1.025, 76-80°F, pH 8.1-8.4, alkalinity 8-9 dKH, calcium ~420 ppm, magnesium ~1300 ppm. Soft corals are undemanding on calcium/alkalinity but appreciate magnesium and iodine being in range, and they tolerate moderate nutrient levels well.

Substrate

Best attached to live rock; secure cut frags to rock or a plug with a rubber band, coral glue, or by wedging until they grip. Keep the base off open sand where detritus collects. Because colonies grow large and tall, choose a rock perch with downstream room so the swaying colony doesn't shade or contact neighbors.

Equipment & setup

Standard reef hardware: reef LED/T5 lighting at moderate intensity, a return pump and powerheads providing moderate-to-strong turbulent flow (important so the coral can shed), a protein skimmer, and activated carbon to absorb the terpenoid chemicals leathers release. A reliable heater and basic test kits suffice; no calcium/alkalinity dosing is strictly required for soft corals, though stability still helps.

Diet

Largely photosynthetic via zooxanthellae and absorbs dissolved nutrients from the water, so it usually needs no direct feeding. It can take very fine particulate foods (phytoplankton, reef roe), but most colonies thrive on light and water column nutrients alone. Avoid overfeeding the tank, which fouls water without benefiting the coral.

Behavior & temperament

A sessile soft coral that sways with the current and periodically retracts its polyps and sheds a waxy surface layer (a normal self-cleaning 'sloughing' that looks like the coral is closed up for a day or two). Chemically, leathers release terpenoid compounds (allelopathy) that can suppress nearby SPS and other corals, so run good carbon and skimming and give sensitive neighbors space rather than relying on physical stinging. It does not have aggressive sweeper tentacles. It is easy and safe to handle and frags simply by cutting a branch.

Health

A healthy finger leather extends its small polyps and stands turgid. Periodic closing and shedding of a waxy film is normal and not a cause for alarm if it reopens within a day or two. Persistent closure, a slimy disintegrating surface, tissue tears, or a colony falling off its base indicate trouble—often poor flow (so it can't slough), low pH/alkalinity, or allelopathy/irritation. A toppled or detached colony can be re-secured to rock. Generally very disease-resistant; quarantine and dip new colonies to exclude flatworms and pests.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Don't panic when the coral closes up and forms a waxy skin—this normal sloughing clears algae and films; good flow speeds it. Run carbon and skim well to manage the chemical compounds leathers shed, especially in mixed tanks with SPS. To propagate, snip a finger and rubber-band it to a plug; leathers are among the easiest corals to frag. Give it space to grow large and keep it away from sensitive corals downstream.

Sources

  1. Sinularia May, 1898 — WoRMS World Register of Marine Species (reference)
  2. Leather Coral (Sinularia) Care — Reef2Reef (care guide)
  3. Wikipedia: Finger leather coral (wiki)