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Pizza anemone

Cryptodendrum adhaesivum · also called Adhesive anemone, Nap-edged anemone

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The sole member of its genus, called the adhesive anemone because its tentacles grip so strongly. Strong light and small meaty meals are the basics, experience helps, and it makes a poor home for clownfish. Both the sting and the stickiness are a danger to tankmates: small fish and shrimp that touch it can be caught, held and eaten, so keep them well away.

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Quick facts

SizeDisc up to about 30 cm across, with short branched tentacles about 5 mm long near the centre and beaded ones at the edge.
Lifespan—
Social needssolo
Native regionIndo-West Pacific, from the Red Sea to southern Japan and Australia
OriginOld World
Climate Tropical
Water type Marine
FamilyThalassianthidae
GenusCryptodendrum

Part of the Sea Anemones

Stinging, sessile cnidarians ranging from clownfish-hosting giants to nano-sized carpet species. Many are demanding, mobile, and can sting corals or be drawn into pumps — careful placement and rock-stable water are essential.

Beaded sea anemoneBubble tip anemoneCarpet anemoneChristmas anemoneCondy anemoneHaddon's carpet anemoneHell's fire anemoneHemprich's sea anemoneLong tentacle anemoneMagnificent anemoneMertens' carpet anemoneMini Maxi AnemoneRock flower anemoneSebae Anemone+2 more →

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural

Habitat & enclosure

Provide strong light and a low position on the rock, often a gap between rock and sand, which is where it settles by choice. Wild animals occupy reef flats and slopes over a wide stretch of the Indo-West Pacific, reaching from the Red Sea to southern Japan and Australia. One care reference asks for at least 50 gal (190 L). Keep stable reef water: SG about 1.025, 24-27 °C (75-81 °F), pH 8.1-8.4.

Substrate

Give it rock with gaps at the sand line, where its foot can settle low. Keep the rockwork stable.

Equipment & setup

Use strong reef lighting and moderate flow. Guard pump intakes and use long tongs for feeding, because the tentacles grip whatever they touch.

Diet

Relies on light and on food. It draws energy from its zooxanthellae and from what it catches. Use strong lighting, and offer small pieces of chopped fish or fortified brine shrimp several times a week.

Behavior & temperament

It has two kinds of tentacle: branched, very sticky ones toward the centre and beaded ones on a wavy rim, often in different colours. It contracts quickly and pulls back into the reef when touched. The only anemonefish recorded with it is Clark's anemonefish, and most wild animals have none, so it seems to be used only when nothing better is around. Juvenile three-spot dascyllus, anemone shrimps and porcelain crabs may also live on it.

Health

Strong sting and very sticky tentacles. Small fish and shrimp that touch it can be caught, held and eaten. Acclimation is a delicate stage, and keepers have long found it hard to maintain. Loss of colour, a slack body or a failure to expand all call for a check on light and water.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Do not choose this one for clownfish, since it is a poor host. Keep it away from small tankmates, because its sticky tentacles and strong sting can catch, hold and eat them. Add it before fixed corals, and acclimate it slowly. Wear gloves when working near it.

Sources

  1. Cryptodendrum adhaesivum, World Register of Marine Species (web)
  2. Cryptodendrum, Wikipedia (web)
  3. Cryptodendrum adhaesivum, Reeflex (web)
  4. Cryptodendrum adhaesivum, Saltcorner Aquarium Library (web)
  5. Clownfish hosting anemones of the Red Sea, Marine Biodiversity Records (web)