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Platygyra (Maze Brain)

Platygyra daedalea · also called Maze Brain Coral, Brain Maze Coral, Worm Coral, Closed Brain, Maze Coral

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Platygyra (Maze Brain)

Platygyra daedalea is a hardy maze-brain LPS whose continuous meandering valleys give it a labyrinth pattern. Hardy and forgiving for intermediate keepers, it grows slowly into attractive dome colonies and packs a defensive sweeper-tentacle sting.

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Quick facts

SizeMassive/dome colonies of meandering valleys; aquarium colonies typically 5-25 cm across, far larger on wild reefs
Lifespan20–100 years
Social needssolo
Native regionIndo-Pacific; Red Sea and East Africa through to the Western and Central Pacific
OriginOld World
Climate🌴 Tropical
Water type🌊 Marine
FamilyMerulinidae
GenusPlatygyra

Part of the LPS Corals

Large-polyp stony corals (brains, Euphyllia, Goniopora, Scolymia, Lobophyllia, Favites, Acan, Dendro, Octospawn) with fleshy polyps over a calcium-carbonate skeleton. Intermediate-care reef corals that appreciate moderate light/flow and direct feeding.

Acanthophyllia (Meat Coral)AlveoporaBlastomussaBubble coralCandy cane coralChalice coralDendrophyllia (Branching Sun Coral)Duncan coralElegance coralFavites (Pineapple Brain)Frogspawn coralGoniopora (Flowerpot Coral)Hammer coralLobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral)+7 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Stable nano reef

20+ gal / SG 1.025 / Alk 8-9 dKH / Ca 420-440 / Mg 1300-1400

LPS coral — needs more stable Alk/Ca/Mg than soft corals. Medium light, LOW flow (sweepers/tentacles need calm to extend). Some target-feeding helps. Platygyra (Maze Brain) — flowing maze-pattern corallites; medium light + flow + occasional target-feeding.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Established 40+ gal reef

40+ gal cycled 6+ mo / stable Alk

Established reef with calm pockets for tentacle extension. Target-feed mysis/PE pellet 1-2× weekly. Watch for sweeper tentacles stinging neighbours.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Mature reef + LPS garden

75+ gal / show-quality stability

Mature mixed reef with dedicated LPS placement (low rockwork or sand) and spacing for sweepers. Stable parameters > peak parameters. Platygyra (Maze Brain) — flowing maze-pattern corallites; medium light + flow + occasional target-feeding.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Planula larva

Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.

Photo coming soon
Single polyp

Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.

Mature colony stage
Mature colony

The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Green Mazerepresentative

Green Maze

Common form with bright green valleys and contrasting darker or tan ridge walls, emphasizing the labyrinth pattern under blue-heavy reef lighting.

Rainbow / Ultra Maze Brainrepresentative

Rainbow / Ultra Maze Brain

Premium multicolor morphs with contrasting wall and valley colors (red, orange, blue, green); naturally occurring color forms selected and aquacultured in the hobby.

Jason Fox High Voltage Platygyrarepresentative

Jason Fox High Voltage Platygyra

UncommonBeginner

An intensely bright, electric-green maze brain whose ridges and valleys glow under blue light. A clean, single-tone neon piece prized for its uniform fluorescence.

Tip: Place low on the rockwork or sand in low-to-medium light (roughly 30-150 PAR) with gentle-to-moderate flow so the green coloration holds without bleaching. Hardy and forgiving, though it can extend stinging sweeper tentacles at night, so leave a few inches around it.

Jason Fox Nuclear Spill Maze Brainrepresentative

Jason Fox Nuclear Spill Maze Brain

RareIntermediate

A toxic-looking maze brain with searing green fluorescence threading through its labyrinth of ridges, named for its 'spill' of radioactive-green color.

Tip: Keep under low-to-medium light (roughly 30-150 PAR) and gentle-to-moderate flow; like most Platygyra it dislikes strong direct current that can strip its tissue. Spot-feed meaty foods and give it space from neighbors due to night-time sweeper tentacles.

WWC Awesome Rainbow Platygyrarepresentative

WWC Awesome Rainbow Platygyra

RareIntermediate

A multicolor maze brain swirling bright green, deep purple, and golden-yellow across its ridged surface, one of the more colorful Platygyra in the trade.

Tip: Position on rockwork or substrate under low-to-medium light (75-250 PAR) with moderate flow; it relies mainly on photosynthesis but takes occasional target feeding. The multicolor tones are more sensitive to bleaching, so avoid sudden lighting jumps.

TSA Golden Maze Platygyrarepresentative

TSA Golden Maze Platygyra

UncommonBeginner

A warm golden-yellow maze brain with classic Platygyra labyrinth ridges, named for its golden tones.

Tip: A beginner-friendly, hardy Platygyra; keep in low-to-moderate light and gentle-to-moderate flow on the lower rock or sand. Occasional meaty feeding helps it grow.

Toxic Green Platygyrarepresentative

Toxic Green Platygyra

UncommonBeginner

A high-contrast maze brain with bright neon-green channels running between purple ridges, a long-standing 'toxic' green look.

Tip: Keep under low-to-medium light (30-150 PAR) and low-to-moderate flow; feed meaty foods like minced mysis and place away from other corals to avoid sweeper stings. Hardy and forgiving once settled.

Enchantress Platygyrarepresentative

Enchantress Platygyra

RareIntermediate

A premium maze brain with sky-blue polyp centers ringed in gold and separated by purple ridges, an unusually multicolor Platygyra.

Tip: Use low-to-medium light (30-150 PAR) and gentle flow that won't strip its skin; regular meaty feeding is a major key to long-term success. Its multicolor tones make it a bit more demanding than plain maze brains.

Neon Green Pinstripe Platygyrarepresentative

Neon Green Pinstripe Platygyra

UncommonBeginner

A maze brain whose deep purple base is almost completely covered by fine neon-green pin-striping along every ridge and valley.

Tip: Place low under modest light (30-150 PAR) with low-to-moderate flow; spot-feed meaty foods into the small mouths lining its trenches. A hardy, everyday-grade maze brain.

Court Jester (Frank Zappa) Platygyrarepresentative

Court Jester (Frank Zappa) Platygyra

UncommonBeginner

A festive bicolor-to-tricolor maze brain mixing green, yellow, and purple through its labyrinth, named for its jester-like color mix.

Tip: Forgiving and hardy for beginners; keep in moderate light and low-to-moderate flow on the lower rock or sand bed, with a few inches of space from neighbors for its sweeper tentacles.

Alien Maze Brainrepresentative

Alien Maze Brain

UncommonBeginner

A Platygyra maze brain that glows strongly under actinic light, giving it an 'alien' fluorescent appearance across its ridges.

Tip: Easy and adaptable; place under low-to-medium light (PAR ~120-250) with moderate flow and leave 2-3 inches of space, as it can extend stinging sweeper tentacles at night.

Selectively bred (man-made)
WWC Bicolor Platygyrarepresentative

WWC Bicolor Platygyra

UncommonBeginner

A two-tone maze brain with contrasting valley and ridge colors, giving it a clean bicolor look across its mazey skeleton.

Tip: Mount on the rock or sand bed in low-to-medium light with gentle-to-moderate flow, away from aggressive neighbors since it can extend sweeper tentacles. An easy, hardy entry-level Platygyra.

Habitat & enclosure

Keep in an established marine reef aquarium (75+ L) with stable reef parameters: 24-27 C (75-80 F), salinity 1.025-1.026 SG, alkalinity 8-9.5 dKH, calcium 400-450 ppm, magnesium 1300-1400 ppm, pH 8.0-8.4. It tolerates a moderate nutrient range (nitrate 2-15 ppm, phosphate 0.02-0.1 ppm). Mount on lower-to-mid rockwork or the sandbed with clearance around it.

Substrate

Not substrate-dependent; mounted to live rock with reef gel glue and/or epoxy, or placed on a firm spot of the sandbed where it can encrust and dome upward. A mature reef with live rock provides the stability it favors. Maintain enough flow to keep its valleys clean.

Equipment & setup

Reef hardware: heater (24-27 C), moderate reef lighting (LED/T5, ~100-200 PAR), moderate turbulent flow from a wavemaker to keep valleys clean and expand polyps, protein skimmer, and dosing/water changes to maintain alkalinity, calcium and magnesium. RO/DI source water and a refractometer are essential.

Diet

Mainly photosynthetic via zooxanthellae. It feeds on small meaty foods captured along its valleys; target-feed 1-2x weekly with mysis, brine, oyster eggs, or fine coral foods, preferably after lights-out when tentacles emerge. Feeding boosts growth and color but is supplemental when lighting is adequate.

Behavior & temperament

Sessile colonial coral. Platygyra is moderately aggressive and deploys stinging sweeper tentacles at night to defend territory, so keep neighboring corals 8-12 cm away, especially downstream of flow. Not handleable; do not touch the tissue, and handle with gloves when rearranging because its sting can irritate skin.

Health

Hardy and disease-resistant compared with many LPS. Main concerns are brown jelly infection, recession from alkalinity swings, and bleaching under sudden bright light. Dip and inspect new frags for pests. Keeping flow over the valleys prevents detritus buildup and tissue necrosis; stable chemistry prevents most recession.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Position it as a standalone feature coral and respect its sweeper-tentacle reach. It colors up under moderate light, often green valleys with contrasting wall lines, and does best with stable, slightly nutrient-rich water rather than stripped-clean tanks. Feed after dark for faster growth. Frag by cutting through walls with a band saw, then dip and glue; it heals and encrusts readily.

Sources

  1. WoRMS - Platygyra daedalea (Ellis & Solander, 1786) (database)
  2. Aquarium Corals (Eric Borneman) (reference)
  3. Reef2Reef - Platygyra Maze Brain Care (care guide)
  4. Wikipedia: Platygyra (Maze Brain) (wiki)