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🐟 AquaticCare difficulty: BeginnerLegal complexity: Low

Duncan coral

Duncanopsammia axifuga · also called Duncanopsammia, Whisker coral, Branched disc coral, Duncanops

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Duncan coral

A beloved beginner LPS with daisy-like polyps — a ring of tentacles around a colorful oral disc — borne on branching stalks. Hardy, peaceful, and fast-growing when fed, the Duncan readily buds new polyps and is one of the few branching LPS that tolerates lower light, making it an ideal early coral.

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Quick facts

SizeIndividual polyps ~0.75-1.5 in (2-4 cm) across with a fringe of tentacles and a contrasting oral disc, on branching tubular stalks; colonies bud into clusters o
Lifespan5–50 years
Social needssolo
Native regionIndo-Pacific
OriginOld World
Climate🌴 Tropical
Water type🌊 Marine
FamilyDendrophylliidae
GenusDuncanopsammia

Part of the LPS Corals

Large-polyp stony corals (brains, Euphyllia, Goniopora, Scolymia, Lobophyllia, Favites, Acan, Dendro, Octospawn) with fleshy polyps over a calcium-carbonate skeleton. Intermediate-care reef corals that appreciate moderate light/flow and direct feeding.

Acanthophyllia (Meat Coral)AlveoporaBlastomussaBubble coralCandy cane coralChalice coralDendrophyllia (Branching Sun Coral)Elegance coralFavites (Pineapple Brain)Frogspawn coralGoniopora (Flowerpot Coral)Hammer coralLobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral)Micromussa (Micro Lord)+7 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Stable nano reef

20+ gal / SG 1.025 / Alk 8-9 dKH / Ca 420-440 / Mg 1300-1400

LPS coral — needs more stable Alk/Ca/Mg than soft corals. Medium light, LOW flow (sweepers/tentacles need calm to extend). Some target-feeding helps. Duncan (Duncanopsammia axifuga) — clumping LPS that target-feeds eagerly; beginner-friendly LPS.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Established 40+ gal reef

40+ gal cycled 6+ mo / stable Alk

Established reef with calm pockets for tentacle extension. Target-feed mysis/PE pellet 1-2× weekly. Watch for sweeper tentacles stinging neighbours.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Mature reef + LPS garden

75+ gal / show-quality stability

Mature mixed reef with dedicated LPS placement (low rockwork or sand) and spacing for sweepers. Stable parameters > peak parameters. Duncan (Duncanopsammia axifuga) — clumping LPS that target-feeds eagerly; beginner-friendly LPS.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Planula larva

Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.

Photo coming soon
Single polyp

Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.

Mature colony stage
Mature colony

The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Green Duncanrepresentative

Green Duncan

CommonBeginner

The standard Duncan: brown-to-tan tubular polyps with bright fluorescent green oral discs and centers that glow under blue light.

Tip: A great beginner LPS — give it low-to-moderate light and gentle flow, and spot-feed meaty foods to encourage rapid branching.

Neon / Purple-tip Duncanrepresentative

Neon / Purple-tip Duncan

Morphs showing neon-green tentacles with purple or pink oral discs and tips, valued for stronger color contrast.

Neon Green Duncanrepresentative

Neon Green Duncan

CommonBeginner

The classic hobby Duncan: a **bright neon green** oral disc and skin with pale, fuzzy sweeper tentacles, glowing strongly under actinic light. The most widely sold color of the species.

Tip: An easy beginner LPS — place low under low-to-moderate light and gentle flow, and target-feed small meaty foods to speed up head splitting.

Purple-Tip Duncanrepresentative

Purple-Tip Duncan

UncommonIntermediate

A morph with green or teal centers and contrasting purple/lavender tentacle tips. A step up in collectibility from the plain green.

Tip: Purple tips need stable alkalinity and clean water to hold — feed regularly but keep nutrients in check, as dirty water dulls the tips toward plain tan.

Orange/Gold Duncanrepresentative

Orange/Gold Duncan

UncommonIntermediate

A warm orange-to-gold tentacle morph, less common and more striking than the standard green. Often shows a green oral center for contrast.

Tip: Keep lighting moderate — intense PAR can wash the warm tones; the orange holds far better in a well-fed, mid-light placement than under blasting halides.

Rainbow Duncanrepresentative

Rainbow Duncan

RareIntermediate

A multicolor named line blending green centers with orange, purple and pink tentacles. The premium designer duncan, sold at a steep markup over plain green.

Tip: Multicolor pigments need stable parameters and regular feeding to all show at once; place where colonies get even light, since shaded heads in a clump revert toward brown.

Blastomussa-look / Blue Center Duncanrepresentative

Blastomussa-look / Blue Center Duncan

RareIntermediate

A collectible morph with a rare blue or teal oral disc against green tentacles, sometimes marketed for its blasto-like coloring. Uncommon and pricier.

Tip: Blue/teal centers are the first color to fade under poor conditions — keep PAR moderate and consistent and avoid sudden lighting upgrades that bleach the center.

Neon Green / Toxic Green Duncanrepresentative

Neon Green / Toxic Green Duncan

UncommonBeginner

A higher-pigment Duncan whose oral discs and tentacle bases blaze an electric, almost toxic neon green under actinic lighting.

Tip: Use a healthy dose of blue/actinic spectrum to maximize the neon fluorescence; keep flow gentle so the fleshy polyps stay fully extended.

Aussie Duncanrepresentative

Aussie Duncan

UncommonBeginner

Australian-collected Duncans often noted for fuller, fatter polyps and crisp green-on-brown contrast compared to typical Indo imports.

Tip: Treat like any Duncan — moderate light, low flow, regular feeding — and give branching colonies room to spread across the rock.

Aussie Mint Green Duncanrepresentative

Aussie Mint Green Duncan

UncommonBeginner

A wild-collected Australian Duncan with a cool, soft **mint-green** center and tentacles carrying **purple undertones**, giving a more pastel look than the harsh neon grades. Tends to grow in a tight, bushy formation.

Tip: Mount low under low-to-moderate light with gentle flow; the softer mint pigment holds best when it isn't pushed under high-PAR lighting. Peaceful and easy to keep; benefits from occasional feeding of zooplankton or mysis.

Aussie Teal Duncanrepresentative

Aussie Teal Duncan

UncommonBeginner

An Australian Duncan grade with a distinctly **teal/green** center paired with **purple tentacles**, sitting between blue and green for an unusual cool-toned center.

Tip: Place on the sandbed or low rock under low-to-moderate light and gentle flow to keep the teal hue from bleaching toward plain green. Hardy and peaceful; occasional target feeding helps it grow.

Aussie Ultra Neon Duncanrepresentative

Aussie Ultra Neon Duncan

UncommonBeginner

A top-grade wild Australian Duncan picked for an **ultra-bright neon green** disc, the most vivid end of the standard green Duncan range, with the usual pale sweeper tentacles.

Tip: Keep under low-to-moderate light and moderate flow; the neon green fluoresces best under a blue-heavy LED/T5 spectrum. An easy beginner LPS.

Green & Purple Duncanrepresentative

Green & Purple Duncan

CommonBeginner

The archetypal wild Duncan look — a **green oral disc** with a contrasting **purple ring/tentacle tinge**. The bicolor pattern most people picture when they think of a Duncan.

Tip: Place on the sandbed or low rock under low-to-moderate light and gentle flow; it tolerates a wide range and is forgiving for new reefers.

Purple Duncanrepresentative

Purple Duncan

UncommonBeginner

A sought-after oddball grade with **heavily purple** polyps — purple skin and tentacles with little to no green — instead of the usual green-dominant look.

Tip: Keep under moderate (not high) light and gentle flow; excessive intensity tends to drive Duncans back toward green and can wash out the purple.

Selectively bred (man-made)
WWC Dream Catcher Duncanrepresentative

WWC Dream Catcher Duncan

UncommonBeginner

A standout aquacultured Duncan with a glowing **neon green mouth/oral disc** ringed by a **grape-purple** band, finished with long, sweeping feeder tentacles that can extend several inches. The high-contrast green-on-purple combo and exaggerated polyp length set it apart from standard green stock.

Tip: Place on the lower-to-mid sandbed or a low rock shelf under low-to-moderate light (around 125 PAR) and gentle-to-moderate flow so the long tentacles fully extend. Target-feed quality frozen food about once a week to speed up head splitting.

Jason Fox Epic Neon Green Duncanrepresentative

Jason Fox Epic Neon Green Duncan

UncommonBeginner

A Duncan selected for an exceptionally bright, saturated **neon green** oral disc that pops hard under blue/actinic lighting, with the typical pale sweeper tentacles. A top-color green grade rather than a multi-color piece.

Tip: Run under medium light and medium flow as the vendor specifies; too much intensity can wash out the neon green while too little dulls it, so a mid-tank spot is ideal. An easy, forgiving LPS for new reefers.

ORA Duncanrepresentative

ORA Duncan

CommonBeginner

An aquacultured Duncan with **intense green** coloration that glows under actinics, notable for a **compact, tightly clustered branching form** rather than the long, spread-out branches of typical wild imports.

Tip: Give it low-to-moderate light and moderate flow; the compact growth handles a range of conditions. Though photosynthetic, it benefits from occasional target feedings of meaty foods such as mysis or enriched brine.

Habitat & enclosure

Place on low-to-mid rockwork or the sand bed in low-to-moderate, indirect flow that lets the polyps inflate and feed without being blown flat. It is adaptable on lighting and does well at modest PAR (~50-120); it can adapt to higher light if introduced gradually but does not require it. Maintain stable reef parameters: SG ~1.025, 76-80°F, pH 8.1-8.4, calcium 400-450 ppm, alkalinity 8-11 dKH, and magnesium 1300-1400 ppm.

Substrate

Mount on a frag plug or live rock; the branching skeleton also sits stably on the sand bed. Aquacultured frags are typically sold as a few polyps glued to a plug, which grow outward into branching clusters.

Equipment & setup

Undemanding: reef LED or T5 lighting at low-to-moderate PAR (~50-120), gentle flow from a powerhead, and a protein skimmer. As a stony coral it uses calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium, but its modest skeletal demand makes Ca/Alk/Mg easy to maintain with routine water changes or light dosing in established tanks.

Diet

Photosynthetic via zooxanthellae but an eager and easy feeder — among the most food-responsive LPS. Target-feed mysis, brine, chopped seafood, or pellets several times a week directly onto the tentacles; regular feeding dramatically speeds polyp budding and growth.

Behavior & temperament

A single colony is one organism that multiplies by budding new polyps along its branches into a dense cluster. It is peaceful and non-aggressive — it does not deploy long stinging sweeper tentacles, so it can be placed relatively close to other calm corals, though a small buffer is still wise to protect it from more aggressive neighbours. Polyps retract if disturbed and re-extend within minutes to hours.

Health

Very hardy and disease-resistant. The main risks are tissue recession or polyp loss from being buried in detritus, kept in stagnant flow, or stung by aggressive neighbours; keep flow adequate and detritus off the colony. Watch for failure to extend (often a sign of irritation, pests, or poor water quality) and rare brown jelly on damaged polyps.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Easy to frag — cut the branching skeleton between polyps with a bone cutter and glue each piece to a plug; cuttings heal and bud quickly. Feed generously to maximize growth, acclimate to light slowly, and dip new frags for pests before adding them.

Sources

  1. Duncanopsammia axifuga — WoRMS World Register of Marine Species (reference)
  2. Duncan Coral Care Guide — Reef Builders (care guide)
  3. Wikipedia: Duncan coral (wiki)