A branching, **azooxanthellate (non-photosynthetic)** LPS coral closely related to Tubastraea sun coral, with large showy yellow-to-orange polyps. Stunning but advanced—it relies entirely on the keeper feeding every polyp.
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Branching colonies 8-25 cm (3-10 in) tall; large fleshy polyps 1-2.5 cm across on tree-like branches.
Lifespan
10–50 years
Social needs
group
Native region
Indo-Pacific deeper reef walls, caves, and overhangs (Indian Ocean to the western Pacific)
Origin
Old World
Climate
🌴 Tropical
Water type
🌊 Marine
Family
Dendrophylliidae
Genus
Dendrophyllia
Part of the LPS Corals
Large-polyp stony corals (brains, Euphyllia, Goniopora, Scolymia, Lobophyllia, Favites, Acan, Dendro, Octospawn) with fleshy polyps over a calcium-carbonate skeleton. Intermediate-care reef corals that appreciate moderate light/flow and direct feeding.
From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.
Photo coming soon
Minimum
Established reef
40+ gal cycled 6+ mo / Alk 8-9 stable / Ca 420-440 / Mg 1300-1400
Advanced LPS — needs water-parameter stability + target feeding. Medium light, low flow. Newer reefers should start with hardier softies. Dendrophyllia (Branching Sun Coral) — NON-photosynthetic; daily target feeding required; specialist.
Photo coming soon
Recommended
Mature 75-gal reef
75+ gal mature reef / dosing for Alk/Ca/Mg
Mature reef with parameter dosing (2-part or kalkwasser). Target-feed mysis/PE-flake or pellet several times weekly. Spot it low/mid with calm flow.
Photo coming soon
Ideal
Show reef + dedicated feeder
120+ gal show reef / dedicated turkey-baster feeding
Show-quality mixed reef with stable parameters and structured feeding routine. Dendrophyllia (Branching Sun Coral) — NON-photosynthetic; daily target feeding required; specialist.
Life & growth stages
How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.
Photo coming soon
Planula larva
Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.
Photo coming soon
Single polyp
Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.
Photo coming soon
Mature colony
The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.
Color & pattern variants
Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.
Natural
representative
Yellow Dendrophyllia
Classic bright-yellow branching colony with large open polyps—the iconic and most sought-after form.
representative
Orange Dendro
Warm orange polyps on branching skeleton; closely resembles and is often kept with Tubastraea sun coral.
representative
Black Sun Coral (related Tubastraea)
A related dendrophylliid with dark body and contrasting polyps; like Dendrophyllia it is azooxanthellate and must be fed individually. Note Tubastraea is invasive outside its native range—never release it.
Keep in an established reef aquarium with strong nutrient export to handle heavy feeding. Maintain temperature 24-27 C (75-80 F), salinity 1.025-1.026 SG, alkalinity 8-10 dKH, calcium 400-450 ppm, magnesium 1300-1400 ppm. Because it does not photosynthesize, it does **not** need bright light—mount it in a **shaded overhang, cave, or under a ledge**, in moderate flow, ideally where it won't be quickly fouled by detritus. Native to deeper, shaded, often current-swept Indo-Pacific reef walls.
Substrate
Mounted on rockwork—glued or epoxied onto a shaded ledge or the underside of an overhang. No sand contact needed; choose a placement where flow keeps the colony clean and feeding is easy to perform.
Equipment & setup
Reef system with a strong protein skimmer and robust water-change/nutrient-export routine to offset heavy feeding, multiple flow sources, heater/controller, and standard calcium/alkalinity maintenance. Lighting is for the tank/display only—Dendrophyllia itself needs little to none. A turkey baster or coral feeder for target feeding.
Diet
Entirely heterotrophic—**you must feed every polyp, ideally daily or at least 3-5x weekly**. Offer meaty foods: mysis, chopped krill/silversides, brine shrimp, and pellet foods. Polyps open in response to food in the water; many keepers 'wake' the colony with a little food scent, wait for tentacle extension, then target-feed each polyp individually. Without diligent feeding it slowly starves and recedes.
Behavior & temperament
Peaceful toward other corals (no strong sweepers), and forms an attractive branching colony of clustered polyps—so it is naturally kept as a connected group/colony rather than isolated. Polyps stay closed when no food is present and extend feeding tentacles when fed or after dark. Not handleable.
Health
Main failure mode is starvation—steady decline and tissue recession from underfeeding. Heavy feeding also demands excellent nutrient export (good skimming, water changes) to avoid algae and water-quality crashes. Susceptible to brown jelly if a polyp is injured or trapped food rots; spot-remove uneaten food. Keep detritus from settling between branches. Dip/quarantine new colonies and inspect for pests.
Tips, DIY & hacks
Commit to **frequent target feeding**—this is the single determinant of success. Place in shade/low light to discourage algae on the non-photosynthetic flesh. Feed after the polyps extend; introducing a bit of food in the water column triggers them to open. Keep up nutrient export to balance the heavy feeding. Excellent for a dedicated low-light or refugium-style display alongside Tubastraea sun coral. Note that dendrophylliids like Tubastraea (sun coral) are invasive in the Atlantic/Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico—never release any frags or water into the wild. CITES Appendix II.