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🐟 AquaticCare difficulty: IntermediateLegal complexity: Medium

Alveopora

Alveopora catalai · also called Alveo, Daisy Coral, Flowerpot Coral (shared with Goniopora), Ball Coral

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Alveopora

A flowing daisy-like LPS coral very similar to Goniopora but distinguished by 12 tentacles per polyp (versus Goniopora's 24). Generally considered a bit more forgiving than Goniopora, with gentle swaying polyps. Modern molecular work moved Alveopora from Poritidae into Acroporidae.

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Quick facts

SizeColonies 8-20 cm (3-8 in) across; polyps extend 2-6 cm, each tipped with 12 tentacles.
Lifespan10–50 years
Social needssolo
Native regionIndo-Pacific lagoons and reef slopes (Indian Ocean to the western Pacific)
OriginOld World
Climate🌴 Tropical
Water type🌊 Marine
FamilyAcroporidae
GenusAlveopora

Part of the LPS Corals

Large-polyp stony corals (brains, Euphyllia, Goniopora, Scolymia, Lobophyllia, Favites, Acan, Dendro, Octospawn) with fleshy polyps over a calcium-carbonate skeleton. Intermediate-care reef corals that appreciate moderate light/flow and direct feeding.

Acanthophyllia (Meat Coral)BlastomussaBubble coralCandy cane coralChalice coralDendrophyllia (Branching Sun Coral)Duncan coralElegance coralFavites (Pineapple Brain)Frogspawn coralGoniopora (Flowerpot Coral)Hammer coralLobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral)Micromussa (Micro Lord)+7 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Stable nano reef

20+ gal / SG 1.025 / Alk 8-9 dKH / Ca 420-440 / Mg 1300-1400

LPS coral — needs more stable Alk/Ca/Mg than soft corals. Medium light, LOW flow (sweepers/tentacles need calm to extend). Some target-feeding helps. Alveopora — flowerpot-like 12-tentacle polyps; medium light + low flow; easier than Goniopora.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Established 40+ gal reef

40+ gal cycled 6+ mo / stable Alk

Established reef with calm pockets for tentacle extension. Target-feed mysis/PE pellet 1-2× weekly. Watch for sweeper tentacles stinging neighbours.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Mature reef + LPS garden

75+ gal / show-quality stability

Mature mixed reef with dedicated LPS placement (low rockwork or sand) and spacing for sweepers. Stable parameters > peak parameters. Alveopora — flowerpot-like 12-tentacle polyps; medium light + low flow; easier than Goniopora.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Planula larva

Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.

Photo coming soon
Single polyp

Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.

Mature colony stage
Mature colony

The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Green Alveoporarepresentative

Green Alveopora

Bright green flowing polyps, the most frequently seen and hardy color form.

Purple-tip Alveoporarepresentative

Purple-tip Alveopora

Polyps with contrasting purple or pink tentacle tips over a tan/green base, a desirable natural morph.

Sunburst / Orange Alveoporarepresentative

Sunburst / Orange Alveopora

Warm orange-to-yellow polyps that glow under reef lighting.

Hologram Alveoporarepresentative

Hologram Alveopora

RareIntermediate

A metallic Alveopora whose long, fuzzy daisy-like polyps shift with a holographic green-to-gold sheen as the lighting angle changes. The 'Hologram' look gave the whole family its name and spawned Emerald and Rose variants.

Tip: Place low-to-mid under low-to-moderate light (roughly 100-175 PAR) with moderate, indirect flow so the long polyps extend fully without being blasted. Target-feed a fine meaty/SPS food a few times a week.

Emerald Hologram Alveoporarepresentative

Emerald Hologram Alveopora

UncommonIntermediate

A bright emerald-green member of the Hologram line, with metallic green polyps that fluoresce strongly and hold a daisy-like fuzzy bloom during the day.

Tip: Give it low-to-moderate light and moderate, indirect flow; if polyps stay retracted, drop it lower in the tank and soften the flow until the fuzzy extension returns. Target-feed fine foods a few times weekly.

Rose Hologram Alveoporarepresentative

Rose Hologram Alveopora

RareIntermediate

The pink/rose-toned Hologram variant, blending soft rose and metallic highlights across long, swaying flower-pot polyps that shift in color between daylight and actinic lighting.

Tip: Keep it low-to-mid under low-to-moderate light with gentle, indirect flow; pink Alveopora pigments can wash out under very intense light. Target-feed fine meaty foods regularly.

Sandstorm Alveoporarepresentative

Sandstorm Alveopora

UncommonIntermediate

A warm tan-and-gold Alveopora with sandy beige polyp bases tipped in lighter cream, giving a soft swirling 'sandstorm' look as the polyps sway in flow.

Tip: Low-to-moderate light and moderate, indirect flow suit it best; the muted tones show most under a balanced blue-white spectrum rather than heavy actinic. Target-feed fine foods a few times weekly.

Irish Spring Alveoporarepresentative

Irish Spring Alveopora

UncommonIntermediate

A clean green-and-white Alveopora named for its fresh mint-green polyps with pale tips, evoking the classic soap color.

Tip: Mid-tank placement under low-to-moderate light with moderate, indirect flow keeps the green vivid and the polyps fully extended. Feed fine meaty foods regularly.

I Love Lavender Alveoporarepresentative

I Love Lavender Alveopora

UncommonIntermediate

A purple-lavender Alveopora whose polyps carry a soft violet wash, an unusual cool tone for this normally green/gold genus.

Tip: Lavender and purple tones hold best under low-to-moderate light with some blue spectrum; keep flow moderate and indirect so polyps extend and show the color. Target-feed fine foods.

WWC Guava Berry Alveoporarepresentative

WWC Guava Berry Alveopora

UncommonIntermediate

A fruity Alveopora named for its guava/berry coloration, mixing a pink polyp center with yellow tentacle tips for a warm two-tone bloom.

Tip: Low-to-moderate light and moderate, indirect flow at mid-tank keep both the pink and yellow tones balanced and the polyps fully open. Target-feed fine meaty foods a few times weekly.

Habitat & enclosure

Keep in a mature, stable reef aquarium. Maintain temperature 24-27 C (75-80 F), salinity 1.025-1.026 SG, alkalinity 8-9 dKH (stable), calcium 400-450 ppm, magnesium 1300-1400 ppm, with mildly present nutrients (nitrate 5-10 ppm, phosphate 0.05-0.10 ppm). Place on the sand bed or low/mid rock in moderate light and moderate, gentle flow. Native to Indo-Pacific lagoons and reef slopes, often in slightly turbid water.

Substrate

Commonly placed on a fine aragonite sand bed or low rock. Ensure adequate flow beneath the encrusting/massive skeleton to prevent detritus accumulation and tissue loss at the base.

Equipment & setup

Mature reef system with skimmer, multiple gentle flow sources, reef LED/T5 lighting, heater/controller, and stable alkalinity via doser or calcium reactor. RO/DI water; a refugium or measured feeding helps keep beneficial trace nutrients.

Diet

Photosynthetic but benefits from fine feeding. Offer small particulate foods—rotifers, baby brine, oyster eggs, phytoplankton, coral amino blends—broadcast or gently target-fed to extended polyps a few times weekly. The fine polyps capture tiny particles, not large chunks.

Behavior & temperament

Peaceful with a mild sting; flowing polyps may brush neighbors, so allow a few cm of space. Like Goniopora it can suffer gradual polyp retraction if alkalinity is unstable or it is underfed, though Alveopora is often a touch hardier. The 12-tentacle polyps give it a slightly fuzzier, softer look than Goniopora. Not handleable.

Health

More forgiving than Goniopora but still demands alkalinity stability and adequate fine feeding. First sign of trouble is failure of polyps to extend. Dip and quarantine new colonies to exclude nudibranchs and flatworms. Keep flow under the colony to prevent base detritus and recession. Avoid ultra-low-nutrient (ULNS) conditions, which can starve it.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Count tentacles to ID: **Alveopora = 12 tentacles per polyp, Goniopora = 24**. Prioritize stable alkalinity, keep some nutrients in the water, and feed fine foods regularly. Target **PAR ~100-150** with moderate flow. Acclimate to lighting gradually and choose fully extended, healthy-looking colonies (ideally aquacultured). CITES Appendix II—prefer documented or captive-propagated stock.

Sources

  1. Aquarium Corals: Selection, Husbandry, and Natural History (Eric Borneman) (reference)
  2. Reef Builders: Telling Alveopora from Goniopora (12 vs 24 tentacles) (web)
  3. Wikipedia: Alveopora (wiki)