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Lobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral)

Lobophyllia hemprichii · also called Lobed Brain Coral, Meat Coral, Modern Lobo, Lobed Cactus Coral

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Lobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral)

A large-polyp stony (LPS) brain coral prized for thick, fleshy, brightly colored lobes in reds, greens, and rainbow combinations. Hardy and forgiving, making it an excellent intermediate reef coral.

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Quick facts

SizeColonies commonly 15-30 cm (6-12 in) across in captivity; wild colonies can exceed 1 m. Individual fleshy lobes 2-5 cm wide.
Lifespan20–100 years
Social needssolo
Native regionIndo-Pacific (Red Sea, East Africa to the central Pacific, including Indonesia, the Philippines, and the Great Barrier R
OriginOld World
Climate🌴 Tropical
Water type🌊 Marine
FamilyLobophylliidae
GenusLobophyllia

Part of the LPS Corals

Large-polyp stony corals (brains, Euphyllia, Goniopora, Scolymia, Lobophyllia, Favites, Acan, Dendro, Octospawn) with fleshy polyps over a calcium-carbonate skeleton. Intermediate-care reef corals that appreciate moderate light/flow and direct feeding.

Acanthophyllia (Meat Coral)AlveoporaBlastomussaBubble coralCandy cane coralChalice coralDendrophyllia (Branching Sun Coral)Duncan coralElegance coralFavites (Pineapple Brain)Frogspawn coralGoniopora (Flowerpot Coral)Hammer coralMicromussa (Micro Lord)+7 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Stable nano reef

20+ gal / SG 1.025 / Alk 8-9 dKH / Ca 420-440 / Mg 1300-1400

LPS coral — needs more stable Alk/Ca/Mg than soft corals. Medium light, LOW flow (sweepers/tentacles need calm to extend). Some target-feeding helps. Lobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral) — fleshy LPS with star-shaped corallites; medium light + low flow + target feeding.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Established 40+ gal reef

40+ gal cycled 6+ mo / stable Alk

Established reef with calm pockets for tentacle extension. Target-feed mysis/PE pellet 1-2× weekly. Watch for sweeper tentacles stinging neighbours.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Mature reef + LPS garden

75+ gal / show-quality stability

Mature mixed reef with dedicated LPS placement (low rockwork or sand) and spacing for sweepers. Stable parameters > peak parameters. Lobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral) — fleshy LPS with star-shaped corallites; medium light + low flow + target feeding.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Planula larva

Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.

Photo coming soon
Single polyp

Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.

Mature colony stage
Mature colony

The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Rainbow Loborepresentative

Rainbow Lobo

Highly sought wild morph showing multiple contrasting colors—red, green, purple, and orange—across a single fleshy lobe. Commands premium prices in the reef trade.

Red Lobophylliarepresentative

Red Lobophyllia

Solid deep-red to maroon fleshy colony, a classic and durable display piece.

Green Meteor / Bicolorrepresentative

Green Meteor / Bicolor

Green flesh with contrasting red or cream lobes, a common and attractive natural color form.

Rainbow Lobophylliarepresentative

Rainbow Lobophyllia

UncommonBeginner

A wild-collected lobed brain showing multiple banded colors across one head, typically a neon green or teal body with an orange-to-red rim and a contrasting center and mouths. The most widely sold collector descriptor for multicolor Lobophyllia.

Tip: Place on the sandbed or low rockwork under low-to-moderate light (roughly 80-120 PAR) with gentle, indirect flow so the fleshy tissue inflates without tearing. Hardy; target-feed meaty foods weekly to boost color and growth.

Ultra Lobophylliarepresentative

Ultra Lobophyllia

UncommonIntermediate

A grade label for especially saturated single- or two-tone Lobophyllia, often a deep red, magenta, or toxic green head with metallic highlights. Used for premium wild pieces above standard color.

Tip: Keep on sand at the bottom of the tank under low-to-moderate PAR; too much light can bleach the rich pigments out. Gentle indirect flow and weekly spot-feeding help hold the intense color.

Toxitron Lobophylliarepresentative

Toxitron Lobophyllia

RareIntermediate

A toxic-green to lime body with a vivid contrasting rim, named for its almost radioactive green glow under blue light.

Tip: Sandbed placement with low-to-moderate blue-spectrum light brings out the toxic green; use low, alternating flow and avoid high PAR that washes out the pigment.

Rasta Lobophylliarepresentative

Rasta Lobophyllia

RareBeginner

A green, yellow, and red multicolor head evoking Rastafarian colors, with strong banding between the wall and valleys.

Tip: Bottom placement on sand under low-to-moderate light and slow indirect flow keeps the fleshy polyps fully expanded. Hardy and forgiving once water chemistry is stable.

Scarlet Crusader Lobophylliarepresentative

Scarlet Crusader Lobophyllia

RareIntermediate

A deep scarlet-red head with contrasting rim and mouths, prized for the intense solid red coloration that holds well in captivity.

Tip: Lower light helps preserve the deep red; place on sand with gentle flow at the tank bottom and feed meaty foods to maintain the saturated pigment.

Alien Slime Pool Lobophylliarepresentative

Alien Slime Pool Lobophyllia

RareIntermediate

A green-and-blue toxic-toned head whose valleys read like a glowing slime pool under actinics, with a contrasting wall.

Tip: Use low-to-moderate blue light on the sandbed to pop the green/blue; keep flow low so tissue doesn't recede.

Alien Experiment Lobophylliarepresentative

Alien Experiment Lobophyllia

RareIntermediate

A large multicolor head with green, teal, and orange zones giving an otherworldly mottled pattern across the lobes.

Tip: Bottom-of-tank sand placement with low alternating flow, as WWC notes for this piece, prevents tissue tearing; target-feed weekly with extended tentacles.

Toxic Pool Lobophylliarepresentative

Toxic Pool Lobophyllia

RareIntermediate

A neon green/yellow head with a contrasting darker wall, named for the toxic-pool glow of its valleys under blue light.

Tip: Low-to-moderate actinic-heavy light on sand maximizes the toxic glow; keep flow gentle and indirect.

Orangeade Lobophylliarepresentative

Orangeade Lobophyllia

UncommonBeginner

A warm orange-dominant head with cream or contrasting mouths, named for its bright soda-orange tones.

Tip: Place on sand under low-to-moderate light; gentle flow keeps the orange fleshy lobes fully inflated. Hardy and a good centerpiece once acclimated.

Earthen Ring Lobophylliarepresentative

Earthen Ring Lobophyllia

UncommonBeginner

An earth-toned head with a distinct concentric ring of color around the wall, blending greens, tans, and warm rim tones.

Tip: Sandbed placement under low-to-moderate light with low flow shows off the ringed pattern best. Hardy LPS that benefits from occasional meaty feedings.

Ultra Orange Ring Lobophylliarepresentative

Ultra Orange Ring Lobophyllia

UncommonIntermediate

A head featuring a bold orange ring banding the wall against a green or contrasting body, an ultra-grade version of the ringed pattern.

Tip: Low-to-moderate light on sand with gentle flow keeps the orange ring vivid and the polyps expanded; avoid high PAR that fades the ring.

Afterburner Lobo Brainrepresentative

Afterburner Lobo Brain

UncommonBeginner

A sky-blue center ringed by a fiery red-orange rim and skirted by more sky blue, named for the jet-afterburner contrast between cool core and hot wall.

Tip: Place on the sandbed under medium light; low, indirect flow protects the inflated tissue. Hardy and slow-growing, it makes an easy centerpiece.

Rainbows On Fire Lobo Brainrepresentative

Rainbows On Fire Lobo Brain

RareIntermediate

A rainbow-colored center surrounded by a fire-red and orange rim, combining multicolor valleys with a blazing wall.

Tip: Medium light on sand with gentle flow keeps both the rainbow center and red rim saturated; feed meaty foods to support the color.

Ring of Fire Rainbow Loborepresentative

Ring of Fire Rainbow Lobo

RareBeginner

A rainbow head encircled by a bright fiery rim, marketed as a collector-grade multicolor lobed brain.

Tip: Keep on sand under low-to-moderate light with slow flow so the fleshy lobes inflate and the rim color stays vivid. A hardy LPS suited to beginners through experts.

Joker Lobophylliarepresentative

Joker Lobophyllia

RareIntermediate

A high-contrast green-and-purple/red head whose clashing colors earned the comic-villain name.

Tip: Sandbed placement under low-to-moderate light with gentle flow keeps the contrasting colors bright; avoid intense PAR that mutes the pigments.

Habitat & enclosure

Keep in an established marine reef aquarium (minimum ~75 L/20 gal of stable water volume, larger preferred for big colonies). Target reef parameters: temperature 24-27 C (75-80 F), salinity 1.025-1.026 SG, pH 8.1-8.4, alkalinity 8-10 dKH, calcium 400-450 ppm, magnesium 1300-1400 ppm, nitrate 2-10 ppm, phosphate 0.03-0.10 ppm. Place on the **sand bed or low/mid rockwork** where it receives moderate light and gentle flow. As a wild reef species it inhabits shallow protected reef flats and slopes of the Indo-Pacific.

Substrate

No substrate contact required for nutrition, but colonies are typically placed on a fine aragonite sand bed or stable low rock. Avoid placing where shifting sand or snails can abrade the tissue base.

Equipment & setup

Marine reef system with protein skimmer, return pump and powerheads for flow, reef LED or T5 lighting, heater with controller, and reliable alkalinity/calcium dosing (or regular water changes) to maintain stony-coral chemistry. RO/DI water for top-off and salt mixing.

Diet

Photosynthetic via zooxanthellae but strongly benefits from feeding. Offer meaty foods 1-3x weekly: mysis shrimp, chopped krill, brine shrimp, or pellet/LPS coral foods placed directly onto the extended feeding tentacles after lights-out when sweeper/feeder tentacles emerge. Target-feed gently with a turkey baster. Do not overfeed; remove uneaten food.

Behavior & temperament

Semi-aggressive. At night Lobophyllia extends long sweeper tentacles that can sting neighboring corals, so give it **8-15 cm (3-6 in) of clearance** on all sides. The fleshy mantle inflates with water by day and retracts at night. Generally peaceful by day but will defend its space. Not handleable; tissue is delicate and easily torn.

Health

Watch for brown jelly infection and tissue recession, often triggered by physical damage, poor water quality, or being stung. The thick flesh can trap detritus, so ensure adequate flow to keep it clean. Sudden polyp deflation or receding tissue exposing skeleton signals stress. Quarantine and dip new corals (e.g., coral-safe iodine/Bayer dip) to exclude flatworms and nudibranchs. Stable alkalinity is critical—swings cause tissue burn at the base.

Tips, DIY & hacks

Moderate light is key: **PAR ~75-150**. Too much light bleaches the flesh; too little dulls color. Provide gentle, indirect flow—strong direct flow shreds the fleshy lobes. Feed after dark for best color and growth. Acclimate new colonies to your lighting slowly over 2-3 weeks to prevent bleaching. Handle only by the skeleton base, never squeeze the flesh. Note: like all stony corals it is CITES Appendix II, so traded specimens require export/import permits—buy from reputable, properly documented sources.

Sources

  1. Aquarium Corals: Selection, Husbandry, and Natural History (Eric Borneman) (reference)
  2. WWM/Reefkeeping: Lobophyllia care and identification (web)
  3. Wikipedia: Lobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral) (wiki)