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Candy cane coral

Caulastraea furcata · also called Trumpet coral, Bullseye coral, Candy coral, Caulastrea

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Candy cane coral

A hardy, fast-growing LPS coral made of trumpet-shaped heads on branching stalks, often striped green-and-cream like candy canes or showing bullseye patterns. Tolerant of a wide range of conditions and inexpensive, it is an excellent beginner LPS that multiplies readily by budding new heads and frags easily.

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Quick facts

SizeIndividual trumpet-shaped corallite heads ~0.5-1 in (1.5-2.5 cm) on branching stalks; colonies multiply head-by-head into clusters several inches to a foot acro
Lifespan5–50 years
Social needssolo
Native regionIndo-Pacific
OriginOld World
Climate🌴 Tropical
Water type🌊 Marine
FamilyMerulinidae
GenusCaulastraea

Part of the LPS Corals

Large-polyp stony corals (brains, Euphyllia, Goniopora, Scolymia, Lobophyllia, Favites, Acan, Dendro, Octospawn) with fleshy polyps over a calcium-carbonate skeleton. Intermediate-care reef corals that appreciate moderate light/flow and direct feeding.

Acanthophyllia (Meat Coral)AlveoporaBlastomussaBubble coralChalice coralDendrophyllia (Branching Sun Coral)Duncan coralElegance coralFavites (Pineapple Brain)Frogspawn coralGoniopora (Flowerpot Coral)Hammer coralLobophyllia (Lobed Brain / Meat Coral)Micromussa (Micro Lord)+7 more →

Habitat & space requirements

From the minimum an animal needs to be kept humanely, up to the ideal setup. Bigger is almost always better — minimums are floors, not targets.

Photo coming soon
Minimum

Stable nano reef

20+ gal / SG 1.025 / Alk 8-9 dKH / Ca 420-440 / Mg 1300-1400

LPS coral — needs more stable Alk/Ca/Mg than soft corals. Medium light, LOW flow (sweepers/tentacles need calm to extend). Some target-feeding helps. Candy Cane (Caulastrea) — beginner-friendly LPS; medium light, low flow, target-feed for growth.

Photo coming soon
Recommended

Established 40+ gal reef

40+ gal cycled 6+ mo / stable Alk

Established reef with calm pockets for tentacle extension. Target-feed mysis/PE pellet 1-2× weekly. Watch for sweeper tentacles stinging neighbours.

Photo coming soon
Ideal

Mature reef + LPS garden

75+ gal / show-quality stability

Mature mixed reef with dedicated LPS placement (low rockwork or sand) and spacing for sweepers. Stable parameters > peak parameters. Candy Cane (Caulastrea) — beginner-friendly LPS; medium light, low flow, target-feed for growth.

Life & growth stages

How this animal changes through its life — each stage often has its own care, diet and space needs.

Photo coming soon
Planula larva

Corals begin as a free-swimming planula larva released into the water column after spawning or brooding. The tiny, ciliated larva drifts and swims until it finds suitable hard substrate to settle on.

Photo coming soon
Single polyp

Once settled, the larva metamorphoses into a single founding polyp that secretes a calcium-carbonate (or proteinaceous) base and extends a ring of tentacles to feed. Reef-building corals begin laying down skeleton at this stage.

Mature colony stage
Mature colony

The founding polyp buds asexually into a colony of many genetically identical polyps, building the species' characteristic growth form — branching, plating, encrusting, or massive. A mature colony can reproduce and contributes to reef structure.

Color & pattern variants

Natural variants occur in the wild; selectively bred (man-made) variants were developed in captivity.

Natural
Green/Cream Candy Canerepresentative

Green/Cream Candy Cane

The classic striped morph with green centers and cream-to-tan banding resembling candy canes; the most common and affordable form.

Teal / Bullseyerepresentative

Teal / Bullseye

Morphs with teal or blue-green flesh and concentric bullseye-pattern heads.

Green Candy Canerepresentative

Green Candy Cane

CommonBeginner

The classic *Caulastraea furcata* with green corallites and brown-striped walls, giving the candy-cane look. The cheapest, hardiest LPS-starter trumpet coral.

Tip: Excellent beginner LPS — place low-to-mid in low/moderate flow and feed the polyps directly at night to speed up new head division.

Neon Green Candy Canerepresentative

Neon Green Candy Cane

CommonBeginner

A uniform, electric lime-green color morph where the entire head — center and skirt — glows the same fluorescent green, without the cream banding of the striped wild type.

Tip: Keep it under moderate blue-spectrum LED to pop the green fluorescence; mid-tank placement with gentle flow keeps the heads fully inflated and budding new branches.

Trumpet / Metallic Green (Caulastraea curvata)representative

Trumpet / Metallic Green (Caulastraea curvata)

CommonBeginner

The larger-headed 'trumpet coral' form with rounded metallic-green heads on longer stalks, traded interchangeably with candy cane.

Tip: Larger heads cast shade — give a little more flow than thin candy cane to keep detritus off, and space heads so they don't sting each other.

Orange/Gold Candy Canerepresentative

Orange/Gold Candy Cane

UncommonIntermediate

A warm orange-to-gold corallite morph, less common than green and more striking, often with contrasting green stripes.

Tip: Orange pigment fades under intense PAR — keep lighting modest and feed well, as the warm color is better held in well-fed, lower-light placements.

Two-Tone / Blue-Eye Candy Canerepresentative

Two-Tone / Blue-Eye Candy Cane

UncommonIntermediate

A bicolor morph with a green or teal body and a contrasting blue/purple center ('eye'). A more collectible candy cane colorway.

Tip: Contrast shows best under heavy blue spectrum; keep alkalinity stable, since trumpet corals sulk and lose color contrast with swinging dKH.

Warpaint / Rainbow Candy Canerepresentative

Warpaint / Rainbow Candy Cane

RareIntermediate

A multicolor named line streaking green, blue, orange and pink across the heads ('warpaint'). The premium designer candy cane.

Tip: Multicolor lines need clean water and steady moderate light to hold every pigment — feed lightly but regularly and avoid burying it in high flow.

Trumpet/Candy Cane (Green & Cream Striped)representative

Trumpet/Candy Cane (Green & Cream Striped)

CommonBeginner

The classic wild-type Caulastraea: fat trumpet-shaped heads on branching stalks, each with a fluorescent green center and cream-to-tan striped, banded skirt that reads like a candy cane under blue light.

Tip: Place low-to-mid on the rockwork in moderate, indirect flow and modest light (PAR 50-100); too much direct flow tears the inflated polyps, and they feed eagerly on meaty foods at night.

Metallic Teal / Blue Candy Canerepresentative

Metallic Teal / Blue Candy Cane

UncommonBeginner

A bluer color morph where the centers and skirts fluoresce a metallic teal-to-aqua rather than green, giving each trumpet head a cooler, jewel-toned cast under actinics.

Tip: Heavier blue lighting brings out the teal best; place in low flow so the polyps balloon out, and spot-feed mysis to speed branching.

Orange/Warpaint Candy Cane (Caulastraea cf. echinulata)representative

Orange/Warpaint Candy Cane (Caulastraea cf. echinulata)

UncommonBeginner

A bumpier-skinned Caulastraea with warm orange, tan and green 'war-paint' striping radiating across flatter, more oval heads rather than the round trumpets of furcata.

Tip: Treat like other candy canes — low light and gentle flow — but give it a touch more space, as the echinulata-type heads splay outward as they bud rather than staying tight.

Alien Eye Candy Canerepresentative

Alien Eye Candy Cane

UncommonBeginner

Purple coloration along the outer edges of each polyp surrounding a bright green center, giving a striking two-tone 'alien eye' bullseye appearance.

Tip: Mount on a low rock or sandbed under low-to-moderate light and gentle flow; the purple rim holds best with moderate, not intense, lighting and benefits from occasional target feeding.

Turquoise Candy Canerepresentative

Turquoise Candy Cane

CommonBeginner

A blue-green / turquoise-toned candy cane sitting between the classic green and the pricier true-blue morphs, with soft turquoise heads.

Tip: Sandbed or low rock placement with low-to-moderate light and gentle flow; avoid strong direct flow so the fleshy heads can fully inflate.

Toxic Neon Green Candy Canerepresentative

Toxic Neon Green Candy Cane

CommonBeginner

An intensely saturated, almost glowing neon-green candy cane marketed as 'toxic' for its over-the-top fluorescent green color.

Tip: Low-to-moderate light and low flow on the sandbed; the toxic green fluoresces hardest under blue-heavy LED or T5 actinic supplementation.

Selectively bred (man-made)
Designer / Rainbow Caulastrearepresentative

Designer / Rainbow Caulastrea

Line-selected aquacultured strains chosen for vivid multicolor heads (orange, purple, neon), propagated for the frag trade.

Kryptonite Candy Canerepresentative

Kryptonite Candy Cane

CommonBeginner

A vivid, almost radioactive neon-green Caulastrea with a slightly darker green center mouth that glows hard under blue actinic light. The most iconic and recognizable colored candy cane in the hobby.

Tip: Place on the sandbed or a low rock shelf under low-to-moderate light and gentle flow; spot-feed the polyps at night when feeding tentacles emerge to speed up head splitting.

Cursed Candy Canerepresentative

Cursed Candy Cane

UncommonBeginner

A bicolored, highly fluorescent candy cane with contrasting rim and center coloration that sets it apart from the plain neon greens. A long-running designer Caulastrea line.

Tip: Give it low-to-moderate light and low-to-moderate flow on a rock ledge; it colors up best without being blasted by direct flow, and individual heads can be target-fed to encourage faster division.

Cursed Eye Candy Canerepresentative

Cursed Eye Candy Cane

UncommonBeginner

An 'eye'-style candy cane with a strongly contrasting central mouth set against a differently colored fleshy rim, a more dramatic bullseye look than the original Cursed.

Tip: Low-to-moderate light and gentle flow on the sandbed or a low frag shelf; the contrasting eye pops hardest under heavy blue/actinic lighting.

Nuclear Trumpet (JF)representative

Nuclear Trumpet (JF)

UncommonBeginner

A neon-green trumpet/candy cane with intensely fluorescent fleshy heads; takes on a classic tentacled polyp look at night.

Tip: Low-to-moderate light and gentle flow on a rock shelf; feed the heads after dark when the feeding tentacles extend to push faster growth and division.

Blue Spruce Candy Canerepresentative

Blue Spruce Candy Cane

CommonBeginner

A blue-to-green Caulastrea color form named for its evergreen-like blue-green hue, distinct from the warmer red/green classic candy cane.

Tip: Sandbed or low rock under low-to-moderate light and gentle flow; keep it off the bottom of high-flow zones so the heads stay inflated.

ORA Candy Canerepresentative

ORA Candy Cane

CommonBeginner

A classic two-toned candy cane with fleshy polyps and thin white stripes, propagated as a hardy maricultured strain valued for consistency over rarity.

Tip: Easy on the sandbed or low rockwork under low-to-medium light and moderate flow; very forgiving for beginners and responds well to weekly target feeding.

Habitat & enclosure

Place on the sand bed or low-to-mid rockwork in low-to-moderate, indirect flow — too much flow keeps the fleshy polyps from inflating and can shred them. It is adaptable on lighting, doing well from roughly 50-120 PAR; moderate light brings out the best color without bleaching. Maintain typical reef parameters: SG ~1.025, 76-80°F, pH 8.1-8.4, calcium 400-450 ppm, alkalinity 8-11 dKH, and magnesium 1300-1400 ppm.

Substrate

Mount on a frag plug or live rock; it also does well placed directly on the sand bed where its branching skeleton is stable. Aquacultured frags are commonly sold as single or few-head pieces glued to plugs and grow into clusters.

Equipment & setup

Modest needs: reef LED or T5 lighting at low-to-moderate PAR (~50-120), gentle flow from a powerhead, and a protein skimmer. As a stony coral it benefits from stable calcium, alkalinity, and magnesium, but its modest skeletal demand makes it forgiving even without heavy Ca/Alk/Mg dosing in lightly stocked tanks.

Diet

Photosynthetic via zooxanthellae, but a notably enthusiastic feeder: it extends feeder tentacles at night and grows much faster when target-fed mysis, brine, or chopped meaty foods 2-3 times a week. Feeding speeds the budding of new heads.

Behavior & temperament

A single colony is one organism that grows by budding new trumpet heads along its branches. It is relatively peaceful and only mildly aggressive — it can extend short sweeper tentacles at night, so leave a couple of inches from neighbouring corals, but it lacks the long, potent sweepers of Euphyllia. Heads can be gently nudged apart by rapid growth in a clustered colony.

Health

Hardy and disease-resistant overall, but can suffer brown jelly infections or tissue recession if a head is damaged, buried in detritus, or kept in stagnant flow; trim affected heads and improve flow. Watch for bleaching under excessive light and for receding flesh exposing the white skeleton, usually a sign of poor water quality or pests like flatworms.

Tips, DIY & hacks

One of the easiest corals to frag — simply cut the skeleton between heads with a bone cutter and glue each head to a plug; cut heads heal and bud quickly. Acclimate to light gradually, dip new frags for pests, and place where moderate feeding can reach the polyps to maximize growth.

Sources

  1. Caulastraea furcata — WoRMS World Register of Marine Species (reference)
  2. Candy Cane (Trumpet) Coral Care — Reef2Reef (care guide)
  3. Wikipedia: Candy cane coral (wiki)